'Biology on Drug Abuse and Addiction Essay\r'

'Abstract\r\nThis paper impart discuss what dose roast and colony is. It also will discuss what effect that alcohol, cannabis, and diacetylmorphine de liver on the remains.\r\n over the past couple decades medicine pervert and habituation is a growing epizootic in the United States. As the long time go by more(prenominal) and more race ar leaning on medicates to make them for frustrate what’s red on, for fun, or respectable for personal satisfaction. tribe never seem to merely c be closely the feeling they pull in from employ them, but what about the long name make? What about the body, the wit, your health? wellhead people like me want to slam the arrive, so I will be discussing these things throughout this paper. There atomic number 18 m some(prenominal) another(prenominal) diametrical images of drugs and they entirely nonplus different make depending on how often they’re utilize. I will be way out through a list of drugs and what type of do they confirm on your body and brain. This isn’t just a childlike outline of them, this is more than that I hope you’re prep ard.\r\nDrug detestation is a repetition of usage of habit-forming or illegal drugs. Addiction is being abnormally dependent on a habit. right away drugs seem to fetch the newest trend. Most of it is tried and true just for fun out of curiosity. other than it employ for more psychical problems much(prenominal) as: stress, anxiety, or depression. This doesn’t automatically make it abuse and there is no direct notice of level of drug usage to de limitine the movement from everyday to problematic. When talking about drug abuse and dependence it isn’t about usage but more on consequences. If your drug addiction pops to affect your everyday animation you most presumable you’re a drug ab drug drug user or you have an addiction problem.\r\nDrug abuse and addiction can have numerous effects on the brain. These repeated usages of drugs can stick the way your brain’s bearing and function. From taking drugs it can draw erect amounts of dopamine can be released into your brain. dopamine triggers feelings of pleasure, which your brain remembers and wants them to reoccur. If you become inclined to any drug it can start to retire place of normal healthy things such(prenominal) as eating and suping (non-alcoholic beverages). When disposed changes in your brain begin to impede with your ability to clearly think, exercise exhaustively judgment, direct your behavior, and feel normal without drugs. Your addiction is bad when the urge is so naughtyly strong that your mind starts to find a way to deny or clip the addiction.\r\nLet’s start with alcohol. intoxicant is a depressant it slows down reply time and thinking and other activeness with the brain. Alcohol rapidly enters the bloodstream and circu slows to all parts of the body within a few minutes. When it reaches the brain it knocks out control centers, causing intoxication. (Hanley Center, 2012, â€Å"Get the Facts about Drugs and Alcohol,” para. 1). The addiction to alcohol is called alcoholism. Alcoholism is genetic. With consumption of alcohol it can have many psychological effects such as to drink to escape problems, feelings, insecurity, etc. Little do they know that doesn’t solve them that only(prenominal) make those problems worse.\r\nAlcoholism can guinea pig malnutrition, shakes, tremors, brain damage, mouth cancer, cancer in the esophagus, cancer in the stomach, embrace disease, liver damage, ulcers, and gastritis. There atomic number 18 also many mental effects such as: Erratic behavior, impaired thinking/judgment, drawn-out reactions, loss of self-control, moodiness, slurred speech, double vision, impaired memory, and depression. Alcohol can cause amnesia, because retrieve it or not the brain cells are not killed from alcohol; They are obtu rate by steroids that are created by the neurons in the hippocampus when large amounts of alcohol are realise which blocks memory formation.\r\n ganja is a preparation made from the dried height clusters and leaves of the cannabis plant, usually smoked or eaten to induce euphory. When cannabis is consumed it enters the bloodstream and immediately attacks the brain and nervous system. Marijuana isn’t a stimulant, depressant, nor hallucinogen, however it a garland of all three. It also can be determined on how the person who consumes it reacts from the effects. Marijuana is a mind-altering drug it distorts the users mind. When marihuana is used the chemicals can be set in the brain from three to sestet weeks and can be detected eyepatch getting a drug screen. When marijuana usage is gradually increasing by someone they may start suitable dependent on it because they like the feeling. provided when becoming more dependent on it when they go days without they may genera te from drug withdrawal.\r\nWith withdrawal they may experience effects like sleeping difficulties, nervousness, and mood swings. without delay to get more specific we’ll start with women and pregnancy. According to research it can cause infertility. Infertility is being unable to become conceive children. Smoking marijuana plot of ground pregnant can also cause premature birth and birth defects on the unborn child. Now moving on to the men, did you know that marijuana has been linked to testicular cancer? According to the American crabby person Society they put the germ sub-type tumor non-seminoma in men twice as much in men that consume marijuana than in men who didn’t. This type of tumor is more difficult to turn and is more likely to be make in men in the late teens and early thirties. On to the mental problems, marijuana can cause short term memory, mood swings, impaired reaction time, high irritability, insomnia, anxiety, depression, paranoia, frustration, and confusion.\r\ndiacetylmorphine is a highly addictive analgesic drug derived from morphine, often used illicitly as a soporiferous producing euphoria. When diacetylmorphine is injected into the body it reaches the brain anywhere among seven and eight seconds. heroin can take immediate effects on your body even aft(prenominal) small amounts of intake. Heroin is a depressant. Heroin depresses the part of the brain that controls the â€Å"survive” functions. some(prenominal) functions are breathing and coughing. The thing that heroin does to the body is that it tricks it to release hormones that violate paroxysms, and ones that cause pleasure. The person who is taking the drug experiences euphoria or extreme happiness. More effects of this drug are difficulties to urinate, retracted pupils, and lessen breathing and heart rate. As heroin becomes more of a habit for people it becomes very much expensive. Once addicted to heroin the user has to use this drug every eigh t to twelve hours or they can chthoniango a sound of side effects.\r\nThe effects that happen when the user doesn’t get what their dosage is called withdrawal. When going through withdrawal the user experiences fever, chills, nausea, diarrhea, and pass spasms. The symptoms usually last anywhere between five to seven days. Also when experiencing withdrawal it can lead to feelings of anxiety, severe pain throughout the body. Since the body becomes so given up to the drug that when they go without they can potentially die, so it is important for an addict to go detox clinic or hospital to get doses of methadone for a while so they can wean themselves from heroin. Not only does heroin affect you internally, it effects outwardly as well. Some physical effects are: Sleepiness, skin sores, bleeding, slow breathing, and collapsed veins, heart damage, malnutrition, AIDS, anemia, death.\r\nIt always seems to be the people who’ve never experienced drug addiction and abuse tha t are quick to make myths and rumors about it. The first myth is â€Å"Overcoming addiction is apparently a matter of willpower. You can stop using drugs if you really wanted to.” That isn’t true. When you use drugs for so long the brain is changed so much that it makes it difficult for the user to quit. The second myth is â€Å"Addiction is a disease: there’s nil you can do about it” although this is considered to be a disease it doesn’t call back you’re incurable that’s wherefore there are rehabilitation centers and substitutes to benefactor wean you off the drug you are on. My three is â€Å"Addicts have to hit shake off bottom before they can get better.” Actually you can start recover from an addiction at any time, and the originally the better. Myth four is â€Å"You can’t force someone into treatment: they have to want help.”\r\nPeople don’t have to be your own survival of the fittest to be done. In most cases the ones who are pushed by their families are most likely to go through with it. Last but not least â€Å"Treatment didn’t work before, so there’s no point trying again. â€Å" recuperation is a lengthy recovery sometimes there are setbacks but turn doesn’t make it unsuccessful it just gives them reason to do better. Some signs and symptoms of drug abuse are when you begin to indifference responsibilities, when using drugs under bad conditions or taking risk while under influence, when the drugs you use are getting you into trouble, and when the drugs are causing relationship problems. Some signs and symptoms of drug abuse are if you have gained a drug tolerance, you take drugs to relieve withdrawal, you have no control on your drug usage, your life is slowly starting to roll around drugs, you start to abandon activities you used to enjoy, and the continuance of drugs even after you found out what they do to you.\r\nReferences\r\nRobinso n, L., Smith, M., M. A. (2012) †Drug exclaim and Addiction. Signs, Symptoms, and Help for Drug Problems and Substance Abuse, Retrieved from\r\nhttp://www.helpguide.org/mental/drug_substance_abuse_addiction_signs_effects_treatment.htm Wade, C., Tavris, C. (2010) . Psychology. California: Prentice Hall\r\n'