Alexandra Kollontai – Biography

biographical information Name Alexandra Mikhailovna Kollontai Born b fix up district 31st 1872 in St. Petersburg Died March 9th 1952 in Moscow Occupation Russian commie revolutionary, Soviet Ambassador to Norway Family background Kollontai was born(p) to a relatively wealthy family. Her father, everyday Mikhail Alekseevich Domontovich, served as a Calvary incumbent in the Russo-Turkish war and was an advisor to the Russian administration in Bulgaria. Kollontais mother, Alexandra Androvna Masalina-Mravinskaia, was a daughter of a Finnish nestling who made a fortune change wood.Kollontais parents want and difficult struggle to be unitedly would colour her views on relationships, sex and marriage. Kollontai was passing close with her father, both sharing an kindle in history and politics. Education Kollontais mother and her nanny were demanding, There was order in everything, there was order in everything to tidy up toys myself, to lay my underclothes on a little chairwo man at night, to wash neatly, to study my lessons on era, to treat the servants with respect.Alexandra was considered a upright student, mastering a range of languages. She intercommunicate French with her mothers and infants, English to her Nanny, Finnish with the peasants at a family estate, and she was a student of German. Alexandra valued to continue her education at university unless her mother said that there was no real need for women to have higher(prenominal) education. Political instalmentship At the time of the split in the Russian loving Democrat restriction Party in 1903, into the Mensheviks and the bolshys, Kollontai did not side with either.Kollontai then low joined the Mensheviks but then in 1915 finally joined the Bolsheviks. After the Bolshevik revolution in 1917, Kollontai became the Peoples Commissar for Social Welfare. Kollontai founded the Zhenotdel or Womens Department in 1919. This organisation worked to modify the condition of womens lives in the Soviet Union, fighting illiteracy and educating women about the advanced marriage laws put in piazza by the revolution. Revolutionary activitiesKollontais root activities were timid and modest, helping out a few hours a week with her sister at a library that back up Sunday classes in basic literacy for urban workers, sneaking a few collectivist ideas into the lesson sideways. At this library, Kollontai met Elena Stasova, an activist in the bud Marxist movement in St. Petersburg. Stasova began victimisation Kollontai as a courier, transporting parcels of illegal literature to unknown individuals.In 1898 Kollontai left to study economics in Zurich, Switzerland. She then paid a visit to England, where she met members of the British Labour party. She returned to Russia in 1899, at which time she met Vladimir Lenin. She became a member of the Russian Social Democrat Labour Party in 1899. Kollontai went in exile, to Germany in 1908 after publishing Finland and Socialism, which cal led on the Finnish people to rise up against oppression within the Russian empire.