THE RESPONSIBLE BUSINESS - 1025 Words

There are two factories and an explosion at each of them: both result in the same cost in damages and casualties, but one was caused by a bolt of lightning and the other by a corroded pipe and a smoking employee. One is considered as an act of God and the other is negligence. After these events occur the only difference is who is responsible and thus who will pay the bill. In the end, responsible actions should have been taken in both cases because when lives and money put in the hands of others, ethical steps should be taken to protect these assets. To be ethical requires three things: knowledge of the situation, knowing what issues are important, and brainstorming alternatives (DesJardins, 2011). To be responsible is to be the one who†¦show more content†¦Second, the coffee has a clear warning like most coffee cups. Although, the coffee was made by a shop there is a cultural understanding that the coffee shop is not liable for a person’s coffee burns. Similarly burger joints are not responsible for ketchup stain and condoms are not responsible for unwanted pregnancies. This is due to an implied cultural understanding and trust. There is a trust that ketchup is delicious, although there is a potential for stains, and trust that a condom will prevent pregnancy. It is when this trust is broken on a large scale that a company becomes responsible. A single instance of a ketchup stain is understandable, but when millions of Americans stain their shirts because of defective packets, then action should be taken. This wa y a company protects their greatest asset: the customer. People rely on large and small businesses for their goods and services every day. After years of loyalty, trust is created between the two: people and business. Certain expectations and a desire for consistency will appear. If the consistency is broken it is the responsibility of a business to â€Å"stabilize† a person’s life. If a company refuses this, then the company’s reputation becomes compromised. When a company creates a bond of trust, it is essential for the company to protect the bond that they have created. There is ambiguity in ethics. Knowing when ethicalShow MoreRelatedCorporate Approaches to Responsible Business1492 Words   |  6 Pages Week 8 Tutorial: Corporate Approaches to Responsible Business (Assessed) Critical Reflection: Question 6 (Shaw et al textbook, pp.198-199) Read the Kellogg case before your tutorial and prepare typed answers to the following questions. Question 1 : Do you think that Kellogg’s CSR statement is sincere, or is the company merely trying to convince stakeholders that it is a socially responsible company? Explain. Answer: CSR statement of Kellogg has deceived the public as their products has beenRead MoreEthical And Socially Responsible Business Practice1662 Words   |  7 PagesIntro This essay will examine in details the challenges, limitations faced by corporations and the strengths that are drawn from their ethical and socially responsible business practice. In today s business world, it is difficult for corporations to define what is regarded as a responsible business practice in the areas of ethical and social responsibilities. The hallmark of a good company is to maintain a strong ethical practice, values, policies and social responsibilities that guides its conductsRead MoreWho Is Responsible For Business Transformation Efforts?1010 Words   |  5 Pageshas never been more important Consider the business systems that help us make decisions but also how we invest in these systems The challenges of defense business transformation are two fold, the systems need to perform at an optimal level because the systems are tools with which senior leaders are utilizing to make critical decisions. Who is responsible for business transformation efforts? The ultimate responsibility of managing the DoD’s business transformation efforts is with the Deputy SecretaryRead MoreUnethical And Socially Responsible Business Actions1080 Words   |  5 Pages1. Identify and discuss illegal, unethical, and socially responsible business actions in the news. There are many illegal, unethical, and socially responsible business actions taking place. When something is illegal it means that it is forbidden by law. While many love the convenience and simplicity of Uber, the business model has been criticized as illegal. Uber treats its drivers as independent contractors and Uber should not be allowed to set prices, which is called price fixing and is illegalRead MoreBusiness Ethics : Ethical And Socially Responsible1890 Words   |  8 Pageshelp ensure that a business is ethical and socially responsible, and why are these essential to a thriving business? â€Å"It is difï ¬ cult to get a man to understand something when his salary depends upon his not understanding it. † - Upton Sinclair When people with similar aspirations get together, they form an organization and work towards achieving a common goal. In the corporate world, it is about running a business to satisfy the needs of the stakeholders. In this context, business ethics are moralRead MoreEthical And Socially Responsible Business Practice Within A Business Case1388 Words   |  6 Pageslimitations and challenges of ethical and socially responsible business practice within a business case of my choice – ALDI Supermarket. Introduction In April (ALDI) over took Waitrose at the UK’s sixth-biggest supermarket with 5.3% of the market share, and aiming to increase its UK workforce to 35,000 by 2022 (ALDI) is going from strength to strength, is excessive profit earning related to this business applying an ethical and socially responsible business practice? This essay aims to explore the strengthsRead MoreOperational Managers Are Responsible For The Daily Operations Of A Business1236 Words   |  5 PagesOperational managers are responsible for the daily operations of a business and make several decisions that can affect the well-being of the business. This is specifically related to the business finances because they regulate budgets and make decisions that can save or spend money, but people in these roles often dread the financial competent because they may not have adequate training. The best way to learn the important fundamentals of financial statements and ratios is to understand their componentsRead MoreB usiness Ethics : Ethical And Socially Responsible Behaviors2491 Words   |  10 Pagesorganizations believed business ethics was only a way of managing compliance of legal principles and adherence to internal regulations and policies. Today the situation is different. Attention to business ethics is on the rise and many companies realize that in order to succeed, they must earn the respect and trust of their employees and clients. Presently organizations are being pushed to better their business performance to stress legal, ethical and socially responsible behaviors. OrganizationsRead MoreBusiness Ethics : Ethical And Socially Responsible Behaviors2491 Words   |  10 Pagesorganizations believed business ethics was only a way of managing compliance of legal principles and adherence to internal regulations and policies. Today the situation is different. Attention to business ethics is on the rise and many companies realize that in order to succeed, they must earn the respect a nd trust of their employees and clients. Presently organizations are being pushed to better their business performance to stress legal, ethical and socially responsible behaviors. OrganizationsRead MoreResponsible Enterprise And How It Effects Almost Every Business1599 Words   |  7 Pagesacademic literature examine responsible enterprise and how it effects nearly every business, firstly in this essay the report will begin with an definition on what responsible enterprise is and what it means. Then there will be an analysis of one of the five drivers of responsible enterprise and explain the role in which the government plays a part in boosting responsible enterprise. Finally, this report will conclude with a synthesis of the findings on what constitutes responsible enterprise and the magnitude

The Different Meanings Of The Indian Camp By Ernest...

The Story within the Story: The different meanings of The Indian Camp While researching texts written about The Indian Camp by Ernest Hemingway. I found that readers all had different views on the events within the story. One of the major focus was on an suicide that took place. Although the reason for the even is not clear many chose to focus on why it happened. This was not the main plot of the story but it played a significant roll in people interpretations. The short story focuses on Nick Adam s a young kid who is taking a trip with his father to deliver a baby. While on this trip Nick is exposed to certain things that are parts of life. My goal in this paper is to try to give my readers my interpretations on the events that unfolded during the story. Ill give you a glimpse into my point of view and what I think each situation means. To achieve my goal, I have organized my paper into three sections. Two out of the three will have sub-sections. In the first section I will provide an event about Nick and his understanding on whats actually happening: my interpretation of his father and what I thought nick was exposed to and his understanding. The second section I will discuss what I thought the meaning of the suicide ment. I will cite some resources from different texts that we have went over in discussion and what resources thought of the tragic suicide. Ill try to compare how my thoughts was formulated vs what the sources thought. I will end my paper with an aShow MoreRelatedErnest Hemingway Indian Camp Symbolism1137 Words   |  5 PagesAmong all the stories I had the chance to read in this course, â€Å"Indian Camp† by Ernest Hemingway kept on reappearing on my mind, as if it was part of a movie I recently watched and its juxtapose of complexity vs. simplicity was longing for a deeper understanding and appreciation. Ernest Hemingway’s â€Å"Indian Camp† includes symbols with deeper meanings within the imagery and characters. The story is very straight forward, simple and minimalist. It doesn’t beat around the bush, exposing unnecessaryRead More Different Cultures, Different Essay957 Words   |  4 Pages Every society and culture has different ways of interpreting and defining occurrences by the way their own culture or society functions. â€Å"A society’s culture, consists of whatever it is one has to know or believe in order to operate in a manner acceptable to its members†(Geertz 242). The rituals, customs, ethics and morals that are attributed to the cultures have caused these differences. To understand how the people of one culture interpret a situation or event, one must evaluate the attributesRead More Comparing F. Scott Fitzgerald and Ernest Hemingway Essay1214 Words   |  5 PagesComparing F. Scott Fitzgerald and Ernest Hemingway F. Scott Fitzgerald and Ernest Hemingway, though both evolved from the same literary time and place, created their works in two very dissimilar writing styles which are representative of their subject matter. The two writers were both products of the post-WWI lost generation and first gained notoriety as members of the American expatriate literary community living in Paris during the 1920s. Despite this underlying fact which influencedRead MoreThe Marxist And Postcolonial Lenses1366 Words   |  6 Pagesstory apart and delve deeper into the author’s true meaning. One such author famous for hiding a deeper meaning beneath the surface of his stories is Ernest Hemingway. By analyzing literature through the Marxist and Postcolonial lenses, one can see Hemingway’s inner thoughts about how people view and interact with each other, on both a classist and racist level. The Marxist standpoint is known to illuminate the struggles and tensions of different social classes in literature. In Hemingway’s â€Å"A CatRead MoreWhat Lies Beneath: The Meaning Beneath the Surface of Ernest Hemingways Work3267 Words   |  13 Pagesthe freezing waters, but instead the unseen structure twice its size that lurked beneath the surface. Ernest Hemingway does the same thing to his readers that the iceberg did to the titanic. In Hemingway’s writing it is undeniably what lies beneath the surface, what remains unsaid, that truly shakes the reader to their core. Like other American writers, such as Mark Twain and Stephen Crane, Ernest Hemmingway worked as a journalist before beginning his career in literature. As a rule, journalistsRead MoreErnest Hemingway Research Paper3978 Words   |  16 PagesMrs. Carmody Period 8 April 16, 2012 Wang 2 Many authors, critics, and everyday social readers define Ernest Hemingway as the prime example of 20th century American literature. Hemingway’s works transcend time itself, so that even readers today analyze and criticize his works. His works, of course, have drawn praises and animosity from all corners of the globe. Critics often applause Hemingway on his short simple prose, for which many people recognize him for. His writing builds upon the masterfulRead More The Forgotten Female in the Works of Ernest Hemingway Essay3143 Words   |  13 PagesThe Forgotten Female in the Works of Hemingway      Ã‚  Ã‚   Ernest Hemingway has often been accused of misogyny in his treatment of female characters (and, perhaps, in his treatment of women in his own life). It is not fashionable these days to praise the work of Ernest Hemingway, says Frederick Busch. His women too often seem to be projections of male needfulness (1). Many of his stories are seen as prototypical bildungsroman stories--stories, usually, of young men coming of age. ThereRead MoreAlcohol and Despair Depicted in Ernest Hemingways Short Stories2611 Words   |  11 PagesThroughout the short stories of Ernest Hemingway, alcohol inevitably lends its company to situations in which desperation already resides. In an examination of his earlier works, such as In Our Time, a comparison to later collections reveals the constant presence of alcohol where hopelessness prevails. The nature of the hopelessness, the desperation, changes from his earlier works to his later pieces, but its source remains the same: potential, or promise of the future causes a great deal of trepidationRead MoreA Research Assignment : All Quiet On The Western Front And The Sun Also Rises2803 Words   |  12 PagesResearch Assignment â€Å"I was there† Anoki Jacksch 12Eng61 16.05.14: Introduction The authors, E.M. Remarque, Eric Lomax, Kurt Vonnegut, Joseph Heller and Ernest Hemingway, who became famous, wrote excellent novels, because they were in love, have an underlying issue or have experienced issues that they want to share with the world. I choose to investigate the following novels: All Quiet on the Western Front, The Railway Man, Slaughterhouse-5, Catch-22 and The Sun Also Rises, because they all thematicallyRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages................................................................................... 107 Creating Helpful Definitions ............................................................................................................ 110 Different Definitions for Different Purposes .............................................................................. 111 How to Avoid Errors when Creating Definitions ..................................................................... 115 Review of Major Points

The Sinaloa Cartel Is The Premier Drug Trafficking...

The Sinaloa Cartel is the premier drug trafficking organization in Mexico. The cartel is based out of Sinaloa, Mexico. Unlike many of the Mexican cartels, the Sinaloa Cartel exports large quantities of multiple drugs into the United States. Pablo Escobar is considered one of the most notorious drug lords in history. Escobar’s cartel was only in charge of exporting cocaine into the United States. The Sinaloa Cartel exports cocaine, methamphetamines, and marijuana into the United States. The leader of the Sinaloa Cartel is Joaquin â€Å"el chapo† Guzman. While El Chapo is a very well-known international drug kingpin, he has proven that he is almost as good at escaping from prison. El Chapo has multiple prison escapes under his belt. He most recently escaped from the Federal Social Readaptation Center No. 1, which is a maximum security prison in Mexico. â€Å"The Sinaloa Cartel was founded by Jaime Hererra Nevares, Ernesto Fonseca Carillo, Eduardo Fernandez, Jorge Escoba r, Pedro Aviles Perez, Miguel Angel Felix Gallardo, and Hector Luis Palma† (Beith, 2011, p. 68). The Sinaloa Cartel is a culmination of different Mexican drug organizations. Herrera was in charge of an organization that exported heroine from Mexico through Chicago using what is known as the â€Å"heroin highway† (Beith, 2011). Eventually the Herrera organization teamed up with Ernesto Fonseca and Jorge Escobar who were key figures in the Sinaloan drug world. The Mexican government launched Operation Condor which forcedShow MoreRelatedGross Domestic Product ( Gdp )1695 Words   |  7 Pagesaccount when calculating GDP. Illegal activities impair the government’s ability to spend and corrupt the trust firms have with each other. This can have extremely detrimental effects on the economy. If an institution becomes concerned that another organization that it deals with may be involved in illegal activities, it creates a perception of risk that flows throughout the economy, causing reservation towards necessary borrowing and spending. Money laundering is the prevailing illegal activity thatRead MoreCountry Analysis of Mexico4733 Words   |  19 PagesChiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila de Zaragoza, Colima, Distrito Federal*, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan de Ocampo, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro de Arteaga, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz-Llave, Yucatan, Zacatecas (CIA-The World Factbook-Mexico). Each of Mexico’s 31 states has its own constitution modeled on the national charter and has the right to legislate and levy taxes other than

Essay on Brave New World - Summary - 1205 Words

Basic Plot: This novel takes place in the year 632 A.F. The government controls the population of Utopia, there are only test tube births and an artificial process for multiplying the embryos. Marriage is forbidden. There are ten World Controllers; these people control the government and all of their plans. In the very beginning there are students being given a guided party line tour through the London Hatcheries. Two employees that work there are Henry Foster and Lenina Crowne, they have been dating each other too much and are discouraged by the state. So Lenina’s best friend, Fanny, picks on her because of this. Lenina then meets Bernard Marx, and grows to like him so much that she agrees to go on a vacation with him to a New Mexican†¦show more content†¦Finally he comes to his senses and takes his life as the only way out. Main Characters: Bernard Marx- small and ugly due to an accident prior to his decanting, he hates the Utopian system that made him a misfit John- born outside Utopia and brought to it, his goodness and honesty contrast sharply with the Utopians Lenina Crowne- uncommonly pretty nurse at the hatchery, she is flighty and sentimental, she dates Bernard and Henry Tomakin- Director of the Hatchery Linda- Gave birth to John by Tomakin, was left behind on the Savage Reservation Helmoltz Watson- a friend of Marx, a would-be rebel Henry Foster- a junior executive at the Hatchery, eager, knowledgeable of statistics Fanny- a worker in the bottling room at the hatchery, best friend of Lenina’s Literary Terms/ Techniques- This novel was written in a Third person point of view. It was as if you were telling some one what had happened through -out the book. This story was written in a novel form. There were paragraphs and chapters, not lines and scenes. This book was not based on fact. This was not a factual book, it is science fiction novel and was created in the imagination of the authors head. Mood/ Tone/ Setting- The mood was straightforward, dark, and cold; it was not a pleasant book to read because the mood of the book changed your mood to a heartless feeling. The tone, was one of a science lab, it was hard to read. The setting was in the year ofShow MoreRelatedSummary Of Brave New World 880 Words   |  4 PagesTyshiana Brooks Mr. Kitchens British Lit 5 May 2016 Tittle: The Pursuit of Truth and Happiness in the Brave New World Imagine living in a world where everyone is happy. One is free to have sexual intercourse with a partner of his or her choosing without any repercussion. However, there is a catch; one is required to be happy all the time. In the novel Brave New World, their society is controlled and everyone is forced to be happy. There are three characters that are not happy. Bernard who feelsRead MoreSummary Of Brave New World 1398 Words   |  6 PagesBrave New World Chapter Abstract: are short descriptions of events that occur in each chapter. They highlight major plot events (what is happening in the story) and detail the important relationships and characteristics of characters and objects (who is in these chapters and what are they doing). Chapter 1 2: The novel opens in the Central London Hatchery and Conditioning Centre. The year is 632 A.F. (632 years â€Å"after Ford†). The Director of Hatcheries and Conditioning is giving some studentsRead More Story Summary of Brave New World Essays1457 Words   |  6 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Brave New World opens in the Central London Hatching and Conditioning Center, where the Director of the Hatchery and Henry Foster are giving a tour to a group of boys. The boys learn about the Bokanovsky Process, which allows the Hatchery to produce thousands of nearly identical human embryos. During the gestation period the embryos travel in bottles along a conveyor belt through a large factory building, and are conditioned to belong to one of five castes: Alpha, BetaRead MoreBrave New World by Aldous Huxley: A Summary1867 Words   |  8 PagesBrave New World essay Imagine a world without wars, famine, old-age or diseases, where everybody is happy with what they have and where people don’t complain. Imagine this place, where people do not discriminate each other for their skin colour or because of their religion. This is the situation of the Brave New World, the people there are divided into ranks, from Alpha Plus to Epsilon. But they don’t care about the classes, their mentality is simple; without the other classes, life wouldn’t beRead MoreSummary Of Brave New World By Charles Dudley Warner Essay1156 Words   |  5 Pagesaforementioned quote by Charles Dudley Warner appears to parallel the views on conformity Aldous Huxley created in his novel â€Å"Brave New World†. Conformity, and with this, stability, in Huxley’s world is only possible with the excessive use of conditioning and the hyper-cloning of zygotes called â€Å"Bokanovsky’s Process†. Conditioning is not something created in  "Brave New World†. Behaviorists like Ivan Pavlov and John B. Watson performed conditioning experiments on dogs and even children (in respectiveRead MoreA Summary of Aldous Huxleys Brave New World Essays2373 Words   |  10 PagesAshlyn AP Language Mrs. Evans May 7, 2012 Brave New World: A Shortened Long Form Title: Brave New World Author: Aldous Huxley Date of Publication: 1932 The Author and His Times Aldous Huxley was born to an elite and intellectual family on July 26, 1894. His family consisted of writers and scientists, and he felt obliged to have the same success. When he was younger, he showed more intelligence and insight than the rest of the children. He also, however, had a ratherRead MoreBrave New World by Aldous Huxley: A Summary1881 Words   |  8 PagesBrave New World essay Imagine a world without wars, famine, old-age or diseases, where everybody is happy with what they have and where people don’t complain. Imagine this place, where people do not discriminate each other for their skin colour or because of their religion. This is the situation of the Brave New World, the people there are divided into ranks, from Alpha Plus to Epsilon. But they don’t care about the classes, their mentality is simple; without the other classes, life wouldn’t be possibleRead MoreSummary Of George Orwell s Brave New World 1537 Words   |  7 Pagesby George Orwell and Brave New World by Aldous Huxley both showcases how the futuristic totalitarian governments take complete control of their societies. In 1984, the government does it by putting fear of Big Brother and the party into the people. Whereas in Brave New World, they control them by having people take soma, a drug which does not allow people to feel emotions or really anything. The views on lov e are similar but yet differ between the novels, in Brave New World, John, a savage, comesRead MoreLiterary Criticism Of Feminist Criticism1145 Words   |  5 PagesTask 2 - Literary Criticism A. Summary of Literary Criticism: Feminist criticism is a literary criticism that is grounded upon the feminist theory, or by the politics of feminism. This analysis can be applied through feminist principles and gender equality to critique the language and structure of literature. Basic methods of feminist criticism include identifying with female characters and reevaluating the world in which literary works are read. B. Answers to bulleted questions: †¢ How is the relationshipRead MoreBrave New World Discussion Questions1321 Words   |  6 PagesBrave New World Discussion Questions Question 1: Each novel immerses us, instantly, into a world that simultaneously is foreign and familiar. Establish the characteristics of the society that the author creates and analyze the intricacies (complexities) of the society being presented. In what ways is it like and unlike our own society? In Aldous Huxley’s science fiction novel Brave New World, a distinct society is illustrated. The author depicts a civilization that is specifically based on several

The Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood Essay - 1124 Words

An American journalist, Theodore White, once said, â€Å"power in America is control of the means of communication.† This holds true not only for America, but in many environments, including The Gileadean government in Margaret Atwood’s novel, The Handmaid’s Tale. There are two linguistic elements employed throughout the novel which bolster the totalitarian regime of the Gileadean government. The religious terminology and speech and the sexist language and symbols highlight the repression of free speech and contribute to the oppressive behavior of the Gileadean administration by utilizing speech as a form of power that enables the government to control its citizens. By skimming over and failing to notice the occurrence of oppressive language, readers prove that people will readily accept sexist and domineering speech; analyzing these elements are important to regain control of the power of one’s own words, as well as the words of others. The society of G ilead employs extensive religious language and terminology throughout the novel to reinforce the Gileadean government’s theocratic dictatorship. Because there is no division of church and state in Gilead, a single religion dictates all aspects of life. The biblical language and terminology enable the Gileadean government to brandish a hierarchy of power which is demonstrated by the biblical titles placed upon the people in positions of power. For example, the angels which are introduced on page four are â€Å"objects of fear† toShow MoreRelatedThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1357 Words   |  6 PagesOxford definition: â€Å"the advocacy of women s rights on the ground of the equality of the sexes† (Oxford dictionary). In the novel The Handmaid’s Tale, Margaret Atwood explores feminism through the themes of women’s bodies as political tools, the dynamics of rape culture and the society of complacency. Margaret Atwood was born in 1939, at the beginning of WWII, growing up in a time of fear. In the autumn of 1984, when she began writing The Handmaid’s Tale, she was living in West Berlin. The BerlinRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1249 Words   |  5 PagesDystopian Research Essay: The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood In the words of Erika Gottlieb With control of the past comes domination of the future. A dystopia reflects and discusses major tendencies in contemporary society. The Handmaid s Tale is a dystopian novel written by Margaret Atwood in 1985. The novel follows its protagonist Offred as she lives in a society focused on physical and spiritual oppression of the female identity. Within The Handmaid s Tale it is evident that through the explorationRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1060 Words   |  5 Pagesideologies that select groups of people are to be subjugated. The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood plays on this idea dramatically: the novel describes the oppression of women in a totalitarian theocracy. Stripped of rights, fertile women become sex objects for the politically elite. These women, called the Handmaids, are forced to cover themselves and exist for the sole purpose of providing children. The Handmaid’s Tale highlights the issue of sexism while also providing a cruel insight into theRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1659 Words   |  7 Pagesbook The Handmaid s Tale by Margaret Atwood, the foremost theme is identity, due to the fact that the city where the entire novel takes place in, the city known as the Republic of Gilead, often shortened to Gilead, strips fertile women of their identities. Gilead is a society that demands the women who are able to have offspring be stripped of all the identity and rights. By demeaning these women, they no longer view themselves as an individual, but rather as a group- the group of Handmaids. It isRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1237 Words   |  5 Pages The display of a dystopian society is distinctively shown in The Handmaid’s Tale, by Margaret Atwood. Featuring the Republic of Gilead, women are categorized by their differing statuses and readers get an insight into this twisted society through the lenses of the narrator; Offred. Categorized as a handmaid, Offred’s sole purpose in living is to simply and continuously play the role of a child-bearing vessel. That being the case, there is a persistent notion that is relatively brought up by thoseRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1548 Words   |  7 PagesIn Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale, The theme of gender, sexuality, and desire reigns throughout the novel as it follows the life of Offred and other characters. Attwood begins the novel with Offred, a first person narrator who feels as if she is misplaced when she is describing her sleeping scenery at the decaying school gymnasium. The narrator, Offred, explains how for her job she is assigned to a married Commander’s house where she is obligated to have sex with him on a daily basis, so thatRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale, By Margaret Atwood1629 Words   |  7 Pages Atwood s novel, The Handmaid s Tale depicts a not too futuristic society of Gilead, a society that overthrows the U.S. Government and institutes a totalitarian regime that seems to persecute women specifically. Told from the main character s point of view, Offred, explains the Gilead regime and its patriarchal views on some women, known as the handmaids, to a purely procreational function. The story is set the present tense in Gilead but frequently shifts to flashbacks in her time at the RedRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1256 Words   |  6 Pageshappened to Jews in Germany, slaves during Christopher Columbus’s days, slaves in the early 1900s in America, etc. When people systematically oppress one another, it leads to internal oppression of the oppressed. This is evident in Margaret Atwood’s book, The Handmaid’s Tale. This dystopian fiction book is about a young girl, Offred, who lives in Gilead, a dystopian society. Radical feminists complained about their old lifestyles, so in Gilead laws and rules are much different. For example, men cannotRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1540 Words   |  7 Pages Name: Nicole. Zeng Assignment: Summative written essay Date:11 May, 2015. Teacher: Dr. Strong. Handmaid’s Tale The literary masterpiece The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood, is a story not unlike a cold fire; hope peeking through the miserable and meaningless world in which the protagonist gets trapped. The society depicts the discrimination towards femininity, blaming women for their low birth rate and taking away the right from the females to be educated ,forbidding them from readingRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1667 Words   |  7 Pagesrhetorical devices and figurative language, that he or she is using. The Handmaid’s Tale, which is written by Margaret Atwood, is the novel that the author uses several different devices and techniques to convey her attitude and her points of view by running the story with a narrator Offred, whose social status in the Republic of Gilead is Handmaid and who is belongings of the Commander. Atwood creates her novel The Handmaid’s Tale to be more powerful tones by using imagery to make a visibleness, hyperbole

Practice Nurse Report Medical Care for an Old Person

Question: Describe about the Practice Nurse Report for Medical Care for an Old Person. Answer: Person-Centred Care Person-Centred care is important for Lorettas medical care because she knows better about the symptoms she perceives while she is alone at home. Her daughter Mary might not be knowing much about the sickness she is suffering because the only symptoms of sickness she could suspect what the struggle in speaking that could be felt over the phone. Surprisingly, she was better by the time they attended the medical appointment that Mary had booked so that they could seek medical assistance. As a general practice nurse, it is important that I ask questions about the previous medical reports. The medical report included the types of diseases that have been diagnosed and the type of medications that have or are already in the progress of being undertaken (Cloninger, 2010). Through the assistance of her daughter Mary, I would request to be assistance with Lorettas specific details about the current medical conditions to understand the possible health problem that should be tested. In the perso n-Centred care program, Mary statement about her mothers condition will be very important because he knows better about how her mom has been doing, and the physical symptoms observed or perceived. Based on their relationships, I would expect Mary to give information why she thinks her mother is ill (Butler, 2011). Loretta knows more about herself and the health problems she is experiencing. I as a nurse, I am supposed to give her time to narrate her case as a patient (Ghebrehiwet, 2011). Based on the signs and symptoms she is experienced, she would make me understand better about the type of disease she might be suffering. All the information provided by Loretta or any of her family members about her health condition should be noted down to be used in creating a medical report. Ideas about what could be done to treat the disease suffered by Loretta should be provided by herself and Mary because she has also been diagnosed with congestive heart failure and its control might have made her feel better. The medical assistance to be provided in this particular medical center will be based on the ideas provided by Loretta and her daughter. This does not mean that every information provided by them is viable, rather the doctor will provide the best intervention approach based on medical knowledge and experience (Finset, 2011). As a nurse, the report I will generate based on Person-Centred care will be very important in assisting the doctor in understanding the possible medical problem that is suffered by Loretta. Age-related physiological changes As people get aged, some physical changes make them vulnerable to some diseases. For the case of Loretta, some of the physiological changes that have been I as the nurse have observed is that she struggles to stand up without the assistance of her daughter. There is a series of aging effects that might have made Loretta vulnerable to congestive heart failure and hypertension. As a person reaches the age of thirty years, cardiac functionality decreases at a rate of 1% percent per year. This means that the normal functioning of the body will be reduced, and the person will be vulnerable to heart-related diseases such as hypertension (Abdulraheem, 2004). At 80 years, the cardiac output is close to half of that of a 20-year-old (Mann Felker, 2014). Therefore, much changes in daily activities might be seen, especially in talking, walking and thinking capacity among others. In conjunction with the reduction of cardiac output as a person ages, the blood pressure also reduces and the people at the age of 65 years and above are said to be hypertensive. Judging from the age of Loretta, she is highly hypertensive, and it will be good to test medical conditions such as blood pressure. The walls of the arteries are threatened by aging, as the accumulation of phosphate and calcium reduce their sizes, increasing the chances of suffering arteriosclerosis and coronary artery disease. In this case, the chances of being diagnosed with myocardial infarction, which affect the normal functioning of the heart. People who have aged just like Loretta have a reduced volume of the lungs. In Lorettas case, it is right to state that her lung volume might be reduced based on her case of struggling to breathe. It is perceived that the lungs size reduces at a rate of 26ml for men and 22ml for women per year starting at the age of 20year. This means that by the time a person is 80 year, the lung size struggles to manage the respiratory system (de Boer, Ter Horst, Lorist, 2013). Therefore, this means that the oxygen breathed is not enough to sustain the body fully. Because of this problem, a higher chance of suffering heart-related disease will be high because it is struggling to supp ort the functionality of all body part and processes. As the rate of oxygen intake reduces, the rate of gas exchange in the body is reduced. Other many physiological changes are as a result of aging, which makes every person vulnerable to congestive heart failure and hypertension (GarciÃÅ' a Wright, 2010). Therefore, Loretta is not an exception. Relevant assessments The assessments to be undertaken by a registered to a registered nurse must be concurring to the roles and responsibilities of the professional in relation to its ethics. As a nurse, I am supposed to obtain the relevant information from the nurse to ensure that the intervention plan to be developed will be effective. Therefore, there is a range of assessments that will be undertaken in Lorettas case to understand the possible medical approaches that can be used to treat of curb the emerging problem. Physical, psychological, psychosocial, biological, and functional aspects are the assessments that I will undertake to help in the development of a reliable medical report from a registered nurse (Silver, 2010). The health assessment will be more in the daily activities undertaken by Loretta and the experiences perceived. In the nursing profession, it is believed that activities of the daily living are directly attached to the medical status of every person. The above-stated assessments w ill be simply undertaken in four simple steps; acquiring the biography of Loretta, health status, medical diagnosis reports and personal circumstances. If the information can be obtained based on these aspects, it will be enough to develop a decision for the possible intervention to be undertaken (Armstrong Mitchell, 2008). Mary will be the perfect person who will give a biography of her mother because they have lived together for sometimes. Although she does not know more about the life of her mother before she was born, Loretta must have told her. The biography will be much focused on the medical life of Loretta. In case, Mary is not much informed about her mothers medical life; Loretta will have to be consulted about her life, thus giving all incidences she might have been diagnosed with any disease. These activities for acquiring the biography information will be undertaken if the medical department of the state has not a digital health system that stores medical information for every individual. In some other cases, a person might be having a person biography, which shows all the information about a personal life. In such cases, as registered nurse, I will only have to read the information as a write a report. The current health status information will be obtained from the previous treatment doctor s report. It will be observed that Loretta is hypertension and congestive heart failure victim. Finally, personal experiences and circumstances will also have to be documented to make the report complete to be used for development of an effective medical intervention. Recommended Strategies The effectiveness of hypertension and congestive heart failure can be maximally managed by adhering to several medical interventions ("Hypertension", 2014). Firstly, before Mary booked an appointment for her mother in the hospital, she was already under medication that is focused on treating the previously diagnosed diseases. The medication taken was Carvedilol 6.25mg PO Mane, Furosemide 40mg PO BD, Amlodipine 5mg and Aspirin 100mg among others. In respect to the previous medical diagnosis and advice, it will be important to insist that Loretta sticks to her mediation program. This approach will help in reducing the chances of raise the chances of experiencing medical issues related to the diseases suffered (Sjgren, 2009). However, it will be good to put Loretta under medical diagnosis to confirm the disease and check if there is any health problem that needs attention. This procedure needs to be undertaken before further advice concerning Lorettas medical issues. The drugs to be adm inistered should be antihypertensive, which keep Loretta in a comfortable life with struggling with pains and complications. The most important thing is to motivate Loretta observe her treatment agreement and requirements in all cases and always follow doctors prescriptions. Mary among other family members will be providing guidance on how the medication should be taken on a daily basis (Golubev, 2010). Lorettas lifestyle should be managed effectively by the family members and the doctors through extended medical services (Sumantra, 2015). As a nurse, I will endorse domestic medical assistance strategy that will ensure that Loretta is medically checked frequently to observe her progress. This will help in evaluating impacts of the medical interventions, showing the possible improvements to be undertaken. The initial steps for hypertension management should also be used in Lorettas case. The most effective method of managing hypertension is by obtaining information about lifestyles, which affect the level of hypertension. Therefore, the lifestyles that reduce the hypertension level should be advised and the others prohibited. The blood pressure level should be highly maintained or reduced because research has stated that a decrease in 2 mm Hg reduces the risk of hypertension by 15% (Hosenpud Greenberg, 2013). It would be profitable if Loretta was induced into a therapy program that makes her do some exercises to stimulate his respiratory system (Michael Felker, 2010). Activation of her respiratory system will provide her body with enough oxygenation, thus reducing the risks of heart failure. In conclusion, standard medical care should be undertaken in Lorettas case to ensure that she stays at home as long as possible. References Abdulraheem, I. (2004). The Physiology and Physical Changes of Human Aging. Nig Med Pract, 44(2). https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/nmp.v44i2.28679 Armstrong, J. Mitchell, E. (2008). Comprehensive nursing assessment in the care of older people. Nursing Older People, 20(1), 36-40. https://dx.doi.org/10.7748/nop2008.02.20.1.36.c6346 Butler, J. (2011). Congestive Heart Failure Special Issue on Advanced Heart Failure. Congestive Heart Failure, 17(4), 159-159. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-7133.2011.00237.x Cloninger, C. (2010). Person-centred integrative care. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 17(2), 371-372. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2753.2010.01583.x De Boer, A., Ter Horst, G., Lorist, M. (2013). Physiological and psychosocial age-related changes associated with reduced food intake in older persons. Ageing Research Reviews, 12(1), 316-328. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2012.08.002 Finset, A. (2011). Research on person-centred clinical care. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 17(2), 384-386. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2753.2010.01608.x GarciÃÅ' a, J. Wright, V. (2010). Congestive heart failure. New York: Nova Science Publishers. Ghebrehiwet, T. (2011). Nurses and Person-Centred Care. The International Journal of Person Centered Medicine, 1(1), 20-22. https://dx.doi.org/10.5750/ijpcm.v1i1.17 Golubev, S. (2010). COMPLIANCE MEASUREMENT-GUIDED MEDICATION MANAGEMENT PROGRAMS IN HYPERTENSION: A HEALTH TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT: PP.15.70. Journal of Hypertension, 28, 1. https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.hjh.0000378996.67504.25 Hosenpud, J. Greenberg, B. (2013). Congestive heart failure (2nd Ed.). New York: Springer-Verlag. Hypertension. (2014). Hypertension, 64(1), 1-1. https://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.hyp.0000451551.69453.ed Mann, D. Felker, G. (2014). Heart failure. Elsevier Health Sciences. Michael Felker, G. (2010). Diuretic Management in Heart Failure. Congestive Heart Failure, 16, S68-S72. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-7133.2010.00172.x Silver, M. (2010). Heart Failure: Current Clinical Understanding. Congestive Heart Failure, 16(5), 241-241. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-7133.2010.00179.x Sjgren, A. (2009). Treatment of congestive heart failure. Acta Pharmacologica ET Toxicologica, 54, 93-101. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0773.1984.tb03640.x Sumantra, I. (2015). THE LEVEL OF MEDICATION COMPLIANCE OF HYPERTENSION IN ADULTS AND ELDERLY PATIENT. Journal of Hypertension, 33, e43. https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.hjh.0000469883.58487.e6

Law and Business Case of Solvency Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Law and Business Case of Solvency. Answer: Introduction The directors of a company always think about making the business successful. In the situations, when the company functions as per the plan and achieves success, the directors do not think about the adverse situations. In such circumstances, the duties of the director are not allocated towards the shareholders, but towards the creditors, who might not be paid. It becomes a major duty of the director to prevent a company from performing trade or business in a case of solvency. Allowing a company to perform trade during insolvency is considered as a breach of duty on the part of director and it might also have serious financial impact over the director personally. They can be held liable for insolvent trading, which means, they might personally be held liable for the unpaid debts of the company incurred at the time when the company was insolvent. In this paper, the duties and liabilities of the director towards the company during the period of insolvency will be taken into consideratio n in detail. Discussion Section 95A of the Corporations Act of Australia deals with the issue related to the solvency and insolvency of a company. Under this section, an individual is considered as solvent, if he/she is able to pay all the debts and vice versa for insolvency. It means, a company is considered as insolvent if and when it is unable to pay the debts which it owes to others. There are various indicators which are considered while determining the insolvency of a company. However, it depends upon the company and its directors, who might be required to obtain professional advice if essential(Cactus Consulting, 2015). The Corporations Act imposes general duties on directors and officers of the company, which include the duties to exercise their powers and duties with care and diligence as a reasonable person in order to ensure others about the financial position of the organization and that they do not trade in situation of insolvency(European Commission, 2013). It becomes the duty of the director to exercise their powers and duties in the best interests of the company for proper purpose(ASIC, 2017). It becomes the duty of the director not to improperly utilize their position or the information obtained through position to gain an advantage for themselves or others or to cause damage to the company. In addition to it, it is the duty of the directors not to trade during insolvency and to keep the books and records regarding the financial position and performance(Real Business Rescue, 2017). The potential liabilities a companys directors in the event of a company that becomes insolvent include the best interests of the company. It is the responsibility of a director to govern the company on behalf of its shareholders. There are several duties for a director to possess in common law as well as under the legislation of Australia i.e. the Corporations Act. The main areas of possible personal liabilities of a director include providing security over private assets and to ensure that the company does not trade in insolvency. The main objective of the Director Penalty Regime of ATO is to ensure that the directors ensure that the company follows the taxation and superannuation responsibilities and they take appropriate and prompt action regarding the employee entitlements(Legal Vision, 2016). There are various opportunities for a company taking into consideration, the position of director in the situation, when the company is presumed to be insolvent. The directors of the company in financially troubled situation, who wish to avoid the allegations of wrongful trading, are required to ensure that they possess sufficient and appropriate financial information(The Australian Institute of Company Directors, 2014). They are required to be alert towards danger signs, which include pressure from creditors and they should be able to draw conclusions from the existing circumstances. By holding board meetings to discuss or review the situation, along with considering the interests of the creditors, the directors can take a hold of the situation by not taking new liabilities(helix-law, 2017). If essential the advice of specialists and professional advice should be considered and followed carefully. They should stop trading process and should start appropriate insolvency proceedings. There is a huge difference between the voluntary and involuntary interventions by different parties associated with the potential insolvency of the company. The officers and directors of a company possess fiduciary duties towards creditors in a case of corporation heading towards insolvency. Their duty arises in a case of unsupervised auction to liquidate the corporate assets, in a case of duty towards file bankruptcy, reorganization versus liquidation, federal withholding taxes, state sales and withholding taxes. Other liabilities occur in a case of illegal distribution towards shareholders and regarding wages of the employees. Asset purchasers also possess the liability because they possess title to the assets; they have corporate, judicial or other appropriate authority to convey the assets under consideration, as well as they can provide protection against liens impeding the assets. In addition to it, the concern towards asset sales consist of potentially significant executor con tracts as well. In this manner, all the stakeholders are associated with the insolvency of the company in varying manner(Barreca Ranade, 2008). The quarterly insolvency statistics of ASIC for the last quarter of the financial year 2016-17 exhibits an increase by 28% in the companies that are associating with External Administration (EXAD)(ASIC, 2017). The companies can voluntarily wind up its business in a case they are unable to carry on or if it becomes unable for the company to fulfill the financial obligations. Before being wound up by the creditors, there are various options in front of the company to be followed in order to achieve a good opportunity. The process of voluntary winding up can be performed by passing an ordinary resolution, in which, the purpose behind the establishment of the company has completed or the time limit for which the company was formed has expired. It can also be made possible through passing a special resolution(LawTeacher, 2017). It is essential for both the types of resolutions to be passed in the general meeting of the company, and once it is passed, then it is on the discretion of the company to wound up either through voluntary winding up of the members or the creditors. However, in a case of members voluntarily winding up, the Board of Members are required to make a declaration that the exis ting company has no debts. It can be assured by the company that it will repay its debts within three years from the commencement of winding up(Company Liquidator, 2017). There are two topical issues regarding insolvency of Australian companies, which are the decisions of the High Court in the case of Sons of Gwalia and insolvent trading, for the purpose of which, the Federal Government announced its Corporate Insolvency Law Reform package. The amendments made in the Corporations Act that were announced in the Reform package instead of eliminating the rights of the shareholders in such circumstances, emphasized on providing such claims to grade beneath normal unsecured creditors. The basic principle of the existing insolvent trading laws in Australia is that if a director recognizes the corporate body, with whom he is associated with, is insolvent then he has to take a decision to cease the trading with the company. However, the insolvent trading provisions might act as prevention to directors in the situation, where the company might technically be insolvent but, the director feels that they are able to reform to develop the financial position of the company, and to return the company towards solvency, and to carry on productively as a member of the corporate group of people(Worrells, 2010). There are three types of corporate insolvency procedure, which are voluntary administration, liquidation and receivership. The personal insolvency measures that are applicable on individual and not in a company are known as bankruptcy as well as personal insolvency agreements. In this situation, ASIC possess a number of insolvency information sheets to assist an individual if they are affected by the company insolvency and have less knowledge about the involvement of various aspects. In order to track the insolvency trends in Australia, ASIC publishes statistics on monthly basis regarding the number new companies entering the external administration and also the number of insolvency appointments recorded during the period. It can easily be searched by browsing the insolvency and deregistration notices on the notices website published and sponsored by ASIC(ASIC, 2014). In the situation of trading solvent, the duty of the directors of the company is generally owed towards the company for the purpose of advantage of the existing as well as future shareholders. In the process of making profits for the advantages of the company as well the shareholders, sufficient funds are generated for the company to fulfill all the liabilities towards creditors that arises from time to time. However, when the company becomes insolvent, the directors of the company are required to consider the interests of the creditors in order to reduce potential financial loss to them. The breach of such duty can result into personal liability and possible disqualification from the position of director for a specified period of time. It is also to be considered by the directors, whether the liabilities of the company include contingent and prospective liabilities exceeding its assets. The balance sheet test can be taken into consideration to examine if the company be unable to pay its debts and has become insolvent, if the value of its assets is determined to be less than the liabilities over it. The statutory balance sheet is not only used to determine if the company is insolvent or not, because there might be lack of desired information, which include contingent liabilities of the company. In Australia, the law of insolvency regulates the position of companies that are in financial stress and are unable to pay or provide the debts and other liabilities as well as the issues arising due to financial distress. The law is governed by the Corporations Act 2001 and the term of insolvency is generally used considering the companies(Mondaq, 2009). This law search for an equitable balance between the competing interests of the debtors, creditors, as well as on the community basis, in a case, the debtors become unable to meet their financial liabilities. The main aim of the legislative provisions in this context is to provide a fair procedure to handle the issues o f insolvent companies, ensure equal distribution of the assets among the creditors, and in rehabilitating the financially distressed companies, as well as determining the reason behind their failure. All three types of corporate insolvency are taken into consideration by the law of Australia, i.e. voluntary administration, liquidation, and receivership(Slaughter May, 2014). The indications of insolvency of a company are its financial difficulty which includes existing losses, poor cash flow, unpaid creditors outside the usual trading terms and the issues in obtaining finance. The director penalty notice from the Commissioner of Taxation for the unpaid and unreported Pay As You Go (PAYG) maintenance or Superannuation Guarantee Charge (SGC) quantity of the company, there is immediate requirement to search for professional advice(ASIC, 2014). In a case of failure to take correct steps within a period of 21 days, it might lead to the Commissioner taking recovery action against the director personally for an amount comparable to the unpaid tax. Conclusion The legal regulations of Australia allow for particular laws for insolvency in the region. The Corporation Act of Australia deals with the issues related to insolvency. It is the duty and responsibility of a director to handle the situation of the company as well as to function on behalf of the creditors to prevent them from potential financial loss out of the insolvency. It is the liability of the director to reduce the impact as much as he/she can over the creditors and other stakeholders and to stop trading during the period of insolvency. Therefore, it is the director who plays a significant role for the company during the period of insolvency. References ASIC, 2014. Insolvency. [Online] Available at: https://asic.gov.au/regulatory-resources/insolvency/ [Accessed 18 September 2017]. ASIC, 2014. Insolvency for directors. [Online] Available at: https://asic.gov.au/regulatory-resources/insolvency/insolvency-for-directors/ [Accessed 18 September 2017]. ASIC, 2017. Corporate insolvencies: June quarter 2017. Australian Securities and Investments Commission. ASIC, 2017. Insolvency: A guide for directors. [Online] Available at: https://asic.gov.au/regulatory-resources/insolvency/insolvency-for-directors/insolvency-a-guide-for-directors/ [Accessed 18 September 2017]. Barreca, M. Ranade, A., 2008. Pick Your Poison: Alternatives to Business Bankruptcy. National Association of Attorneys General. Cactus Consulting, 2015. Debt Management Plan. [Online] Available at: https://www.cactusconsulting.com.au/debt-advice-blog/business/insolvent-trading-2/ [Accessed 18 September 2017]. Company Liquidator, 2017. Winding up Primer. [Online] Available at: https://www.companyliquidator.gov.in/winding_up_3.html [Accessed 18 September 2017]. European Commission, 2013. Study on Directors Duties and Liability. European Commission. helix-law, 2017. When Directors can be Personally Liable on Company Insolvency. [Online] Available at: https://www.helix-law.co.uk/blog/22-director-s-liability-on-company-insolvency [Accessed 18 September 2017]. LawTeacher, 2017. The Most Efficient Way To Treat Insolvent Companies. [Online] Available at: https://www.lawteacher.net/free-law-essays/business-law/most-efficient-way-to-treat-insolvent-companies-is-by-liquidating-them-company-law-essay.php [Accessed 18 September 2017]. Legal Vision, 2016. Directors and Shareholder Liabilities During Insolvency: What You Need to Know. [Online] Available at: https://legalvision.com.au/directors-and-shareholders-liabilities-during-insolvency/ [Accessed 18 September 2017]. Mondaq, 2009. Australia: An Introduction To Insolvency Law - Part One. [Online] Available at: https://www.mondaq.com/australia/x/79816/Insolvency+Bankruptcy/An+Introduction+To+Insolvency+Law+Part+One [Accessed 18 September 2017]. Real Business Rescue, 2017. The Complete Guide for Company Directors on Business Rescue and Closure. [Online] Available at: https://www.realbusinessrescue.co.uk/articles/directors-advice/the-complete-guide-for-company-directors-on-business-rescue-and-closure [Accessed 18 September 2017]. Slaughter May, 2014. Duties of the directors of companies in financial difficulties. The Australian Institute of Company Directors, 2014. The Honestand Reasonable Director Defence. The Australian Institute of Company Directors. Worrells, 2010. Insolvency Law Reform Insolvent Trading. [Online] Available at: https://worrells.net.au/newsletter-articles/insolvency-law-reform-insolvent-trading/ [Accessed 18 September 2017].