Dinah Washington Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Dinah Washington - Research Paper ExampleAfter starting to record with Apollo label, she was backed up by saxophonist Lucky Thompson in 1945. She later went solo but would occasionally record with former(a) artists.12. Dinah Washington made her living as a performer and through sales of her music. However, besides her music, she was as well as a shrewd business woman and she had apartments in Chicago, luxurious apartments in Manhattan and owned a hotel in Detroit.13. Dinah Washington parents were Ollie J one and only(a)s and Alice Williams. She was married seven times and her husbands included John Young (1942-1943), George Jenkins (1949), Walter Buchanan (1950), Eddie Chamblee (1957), Raphael Campos (1957), Horatio Malt (1959 1960), Jacky Hayes (1960), and Richard road (1963). From these marriages, she had two children including Robert Grayson and George Kenneth Jenkins.What a Difference a Day Makes- the song was composed in 1959 and was arguably one of her greatest songs. The so ng was rated the top ten in Billboards and she won a Grammy award for the best R&B record with the song.Jazz sides was recorded in 1958 and is often referred as one of the most arouse performances by Dinah Washington. She did the song and featured other prominent artists including Quincy jones, Paul quinichette, Wynton Kelly, and Terry Gibbs.Dinah jams was a song in an album that contains one of her best Jazz songs. The song was recorded as she performed live on stage. She performed together with Ben Webster, Clark Terry and Cannonball

S.O.A.P Analysis for the ten essays Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 4

S.O.A.P Analysis for the tenner essays - Essay ExampleOnce being an so-so(predicate) man the narrator could enjoy sensitively the stunner of the sunset on the river but since he became an adept in steamboating he started reading rivers like signs without delay when I have mastered the language of the water, and had come to know every trifling feature that surround the great river as familiarly as I knew the letters of the alphabet, I had made a semiprecious acquisition. (100)The author supposes that each and every person can share this experience that is why the auditory is broad. Twain refers to personal experience of every adult. As an example besides his steamboating the author mentions probably peerless of the around evident professions for such issues- doctors. The author thinks how doctors perceive people knowing so much to the highest degree persons body What does the lovely flush in a beautys aspect mean to a doctor but a break that ripples above some deadly infirm ity?. However, this comparison can be applied to every person with broaden consciousness and awareness (96).On the one hand, the author wants to feel compassion for his lost ability to see beauty of the most ordinary things. This observation is painful for him and he regrets that the knowledge of steamboiling made him read nature instead of boozing it. He applies his argument to the doctors work Since those days, I have pitied doctors from my heart. On the new(prenominal) hand, the writer understands that such changes of perception are inevitable for human and he addresses the reader with a rhetorical question And doesnt he (a doctor) sometimes wonder whether he has gained most or lost most by learning this trade? (106).The author describes his previous pure perception of the river first. This picture is full of fine-looking details A broad expanse of the river was turned to blood in the middle distance the

See topic below Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

See topic below - Essay ExampleState-funded Medicaid cost appear to be an ever-present for province government in all of the fifty states of the United States, just now some states seem to have a more difficult time dealing with the escalating costs and the freeze off revenue. These states have been forced to seek other methods of revenue in order to fund the Medicaid program. Given the scenario that I was the governor of such a state and I was had to find of forms of funding, other than allotting money from other state funded programs, I would seek certain choices. As in the example of what the state of Kansas is doing.The State of Kansas is currently set-aside(p) in wide-ranging privatization efforts for services such as child support collection, foster care and adoption, and affable health services. These efforts, which have garnered substantialmedia attention in the state, have resulted in part from the governors explicit order of business to reduce the size of the Kansas g overnment and to shift service production to more efficient private contractors.(3) The price privatized and down-sized are common in the vocabulary of current state leaders (Johnston, and Romzek 383)Kansas has had a successful make with this privatization and

Marijuana Should not be Legalized Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Marijuana Should not be Legalized - Essay ExamplePeople from these religions want these laws to be removed as soon as possible. The adverse effects of cannabis can never be ignored. Prolonged use may cause severe depression and other mental disorders. Moreover, American regimen have introduced healthy tax scheme on the cultivation, to discourage the exercise (Svrakic and Lynn 90).OriginBy definition, marijuana is an American term for dried flowers and leaves of the cannabis plant. Marijuana is basi speaky harvested from the cannabis sativa plant. halter plant, also cognise as hemp plant, is believed to have originated from central Asia. This plant has been found in tombs in about 8000BCE. rough details were also found about the growth of cannabis in china, for the purpose of gaining fiber from it. Cannabis is very versatile plant. It can grow in almost all climatic conditions. This is one of the reasons of its increase growth throughout the globe.Marijuana comes from the leaves and the flower of the hemp or the cannabis plant. These parts of the plant contain a substance known as the Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). This substance gives marijuana its psychoactive properties. From the date of its discovery, people call marijuana by different names. Some of them are Ganja, pot, weed, grass, dope, skunk, wacky tobacco etc. In somewhat countries of the world, Marijuana is called as Marihuana, by replacing j with h.How Marijuana Started Spreading Addiction

Zain Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Zain - Research Paper exercisingScott Gegenheimer holds the title of CEO of the Group (Zain, Believing in the Power of Dreams, annual proclaim 2012). 2. The two letter have been written by the Chairman and the CEO of the Group basically addressing the carry onholders. The basic message in the letters comprises assisting the shareholders to know about the broad operations of the company throughout the year with the deliverance of original useful information. These encompass short description of the financial results, personal credit line practices, marketing strategies, current position in the operating business markets, future goals and most importantly its rise in profitability from the preceding fewer years, making a greater appeal to its current and potential shareholders (Zain, Believing in the Power of Dreams, yearly Report 2012). 3. Letter from the Chairman. In this letter, the first paragraph depicts a short description about the challenges face by the company througho ut the financial year 2012. Additionally, this scratch explains the changes in the external as wellhead as the internal environment and how the company addressed those challenges with the adoption of few developmental based projects and sound business policies. The next part of this letter explains the operational results of the Group including net income, earning per share and consolidated tax income with relevant data. Correspondingly, the next section of the letter depicted a detailed understanding about the throw of various networks by the company and its restructuring business process in different parts of the globe. The last section of this letter portray the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) based activities that the company performed towards the society and the environment with a conclusion seeking for continuous support from the esteemed members of the Group (Zain, Believing In The Power Of Dreams, Annual Report 2012). Letter from the C.E.O. In this letter, the firs t section provides a brief explanation about the locomote of the company and the experience of the person as the CEO. The next section of the letter includes the description of the services or the products that the company offers to its customers and how it is adopting effective strategies to raise the level of customer satisfaction. Correspondingly, the next part of the letter reflects the review of the business conducted in the financial year of 2012. The last section of the letter presented looking forward statement with an betoken to show the potentials of the company to compete in future (Zain, Believing in the Power of Dreams, Annual Report 2012). OTHER MATERIAL 4. The 2012 annual report of Zain includes various sections including Chairman and CEO statement, company overview, key milestones, share price evolution, business operations, group technology, financial statements and practice of CSR activities among others. All the information has been provided and explained in a right(a) sequence. Additionally, it can be viewed that the annual report has been prepared with the focus of keeping it quite simple and booming to understand by the customers along with the shareholders (Zain, Zain Groups 2012 Annual Report Earns Accolades at ARC Awards in New York). The materials contained in the annual report and the messages that these communicates can be viewed as quite impressive owe to the reason that one can obtain a clear idea about the financial death penalty of the company and also the effective strategies that the company adopted. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 5. Zain provides adequate financial information to the shareholders through presenting those in its annual reports. The shareholders of the company are provided with appropriate financial information concerning the operational performances as well as other related financial

Management skill Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Management skill - Essay ExampleIn other words, it post be affirmed from a broader perspective that the barter organisations can commit their predetermined blood line targets with the tuition of the management skills by their business or strategic leaders (Koontz & Weihrich, 2006). Decision making can be regarded as one of the imperative management skills, which contains to be developed by the business or strategic leaders belonging to different organisations with the motive of accomplishing their expected business targets. In this similar context, ending making is principally viewed to be a vital constituent of modern management. In general, the facet of finis making is fundamentally described as the procedure of deciding certain significant aspects that leads the organisations to fulfil their mean business goals by a greater level (Salaman, 2001). Contextually, the significant concern of ratiocination making is typically described as the selection of a definite action fro m amid several probable substitutes aiming at mitigating a critical situation faced while conducting various operational functions by the different business organisations. ... decision making as a form of management skill is duly prioritised by different business organisations with the intention of sustaining the activities relating to business along with organisational functioning (Roussel & et. al., 2006). In order to determine the management skill of decision making, it has been viewed that a considerable portion of time is generally expensed at the time when decisions are postulateed which energy hinder the organisations to develop their overall performance by a greater level. Thus, in order to adopt decisions abruptly and efficiently especially in a management background, certain significant steps need to be followed. The steps comprise identifying as well as stating the exact problem, collecting relevant information, evolution the accessible options, selecting better optio ns, effectively planning along with executing the options and finally following up the activities (Lussier, 2008). It has been ostensibly observed that the organisations belonging to this modern day context adopt significant decisions in order to fulfil their respective business targets by a significant level. In this similar concern, the different sorts of decisions that have been viewed to be adopted by various modern organisations embrace operational, strategic and tactical decisions. From the standpoint of operational decisions, the business or strategic managers belonging to different organisations have been noted to adopt decisions relating to the aspects that are required for playacting daily operations effectively. With regard to tactical decisions, the business leaders of various organisations have been noted to be adopting decisions associated with formulating along with executing effective policies for raising overall organisational performance at large. In

Managerial Finance and Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Managerial Finance and bill - Essay ExampleFor this purpose, necessary policy changes have to be taken after considering the following pointsParties of pursuance The FA statements are prepared for providing external knowledge to the major stakeholders of the government while MA system is designed to provide information to the management internally.Management of Money FA reports only the monetary aspects of the organization while MA takes interest even in the non-monetary aspects like technical innovations, money value changes etc. for deciding on actions like replacing an asset or affecting an insurance policy strategically.Reporting periods FA is reported sporadically on a quarterly basis. However, MA whitethorn require data on a shorter interval basis say a week, fortnight etc so that decisions based on these factors could be taken up on a speedy manner.Nature & Precision FA reporting is slow but more dead in nature that it serves the principle of objectivity. MA though requ ires objective information inscribes certain subjective information which gives room for arbitrariness given the short duration.Legality FA reporting is compulsory but MA systems may or may not be installed by the organization legally. However, it is being observed that for any organization to be successful on a large scale basis, implementing MA systems would always prove to be beneficial.In short, if FA provides information about the movement of the business organization in the past, MA provides the way in which the business has to plan its future moves. In this process, a management accountant plays a vital role that he performs the following functionsHaving understood about the basic guidelines of MA, Hadika plc, to maintain its market share even in the enter global crisis will have to give a re-look to its present pricing policy which has to be arrived at after taking into consideration, the following cost classificationsMarginal Cost The aggregate of

HENRY CLAY AND THE PROTECTIVE TARIFF Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

HENRY CLAY AND THE PROTECTIVE TARIFF - Essay ExampleIts core virtuoso is to protect the domestic economy rather than to raise revenue.An example of a protective tariff is seen in the importation of oranges. Orange fruit does not grow everywhere, and South American countries often produce immense quantities for export. If a country can produce oranges but can import them from South America cheaper than outgrowth them domestically, a protective tariff might be applied. This tariff will inflate the price of the import oranges so that they are equal to or higher than the price of domestic oranges.Tariffs for many years were primarily used to collect Federal revenue and protect start-up industries. The government largely restricted its activities to maintaining order and defend property by imposing army, navy and courts tariffs in order to raise enough revenues to finance government programs. This made the government largely self supporting. During wars or in attempt to meet other ne eds, excess income was secured by raising the tariff and excercise tax rates. Short term and unanticipated capital needs (budget deficits) were unremarkably covered by borrowing.Those favoring protective tariffs mostly engage in manufacturing sector that would be negatively impact by foreign competition. Exporting areas that would be severely hurt by retaliatory trade measures impose by their trading partners. The exporting countries also feel as though protective tariffs deal them a double blow since they export cash crops to trading partners affected by protective tariffs and have to leverage foodstuffs and manufactured goods that might be more costly due to the imposition of protective tariffs.On the diametral end of the spectrum are two arguments in favor of protective tariffs. One is that it keeps money earned topically within the domestic economy. The idea being that if a man earns a paycheck from a local business, he should feed that money back into other local

Classical and Baroque Style Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Classical and churrigueresque Style - Essay ExampleThere were several important forms that were used during this period. These included the mass, Missa Brevis, Missa Solemnis, requiem, and the vespers (Downs 69). Furtherto a greater extent, the serious music choral was homophonic and lighter in its texture. In addition, during this era, music was given careful attention by elegance, to form and restraint. The music was objective in nature and emotions were carefully controlled. In contrary, the Baroque period was henpecked by chants and choral music. There were poems that were accompanied by instruments meant for praises. Music had the triadic harmony which made the music more complex. Furthermore, this music was dramatic and expansive. This music marked the beginning of harmony and melody use. Melodies were now played with a group of instruments in a chamber or by soloists in a concerto. For instance, Brandenburg concerto is one of the study Baroque concertos. It was composed by J .S Bach. The period led to the creation of foundations of scales and chords. Modulation in composition was withal another style that emerged during this period. The period had composers like Monteverdi and Vivaldi. The period was also characterized by polyphonic approach and the grassroots form of the period was type of the three parts and it also incorporated the binary form. However, the two periods hold some factors in unison. For instance, most of the instrumental forms like sonata and symphony were invented in the Baroque period barely they were used in the classical era.

Orientalisms Effect on Art and History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Orientalisms Effect on fraud and History - Essay Example(Wikipedia 2006)In 1948, while express was a grade school student (a private English school in Cairo) the state of Israel was created and 80% of the Palestinian population was left without a home, including Saids family. A privileged child, Said had little interest in the conflict. His family left and he did not have to Palestine until as an adult in 1990.After being expelled from Victoria College in Cairo for suffering behavior he was sent to the United States, with citizenship in the US, and finished high school at a private boarding school in New England. He went to Princeton University to study English literature and history. His potash alum studies were at Harvard. In 1992 he achieved University Professor at Columbia, their most prestigious position.The Suez Crisis made an impact on him as an Arab-Palestinian but he did not get involved. But the Israeli victory over the Arab forces in 1967 and the Israeli occupation o f the last remaining Palestinian territories forced Said to take a semipolitical stance for the vent of Palestine. In 1968 he wrote his first article about the Palestinian cause The Arab visualised (Dexheimer 2002).While visiting his family in Beirut in 71, he got entrenched in the struggle for the liberation of Palestine as a part of a community of academics and writers who were involved in various compound and postcolonial struggles. He translated the speeches of Yassir Arafat into English for the Western press, still not getting politically involved. But in 1977, he was elected to the exiled Palestinian National Congress. It was at this time that Said, as an academic in the field of comparative literature, began writing on contemporary Arab literature about figures such as Naguib Mahfouz, Elias Khouri, and the Palestinian poet Mahmoud Darwish (McLemee 2003).In 1975-1976 Said became a fellow at Stanford University and wrote Orientalism (1978), the book that made him famous. In the next three years he published Covering Islam (1981) and The Question of Palestine (1979), which, in conjunction with Orientalism, has been called his trilogy. This critique of Oriental Studies questioned everything about this payoff that had been a scholarly pursuit at most of the well-known European universities for centuries. Said used his fame of the 1980-90s to still the cause of Palestine and advocate for human rights. In the 1980s Said lobbied the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) to re-think the scheme of armed struggle for liberation and urged Palestinians and Arabs to understand the importance of mutual respect and co-existence with Israelis. He advocated a two-state solution. A temperate voice, he made many friends within Israel. This occurred despite his unsympathetic stance toward Israel (Wikipedia 2006). Said became a personal target of other conservative Jewish and Christian Zionists. Attacks on Said suggest an orientalism on the part of the right-wing Zi onists. As an articulate Arab intellectual, Said was viewed as a

WalMart Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

WalMart - Essay ExampleThe city council in Chicago has nevertheless passed an ordinance disallowing Wal-Mart from opening within city limits. This paper argues whether Wal-Mart is a destructive force or is keen for the local economy.Wal-Mart has 3,400 stores in the US and is largest employer in US second only to the Federal Government. It is the largest grocer and plans to open speed of light Supercenters in the next five years. It is sheer size, growth and profitability of Wal-Mart that it is in a position to fixate corporate trends. It is now in a position that it can dictate and perfect the nature of send away stores. Wal-Mart has the image of a friendly, all-American company employing happy grazeers and smiling greeters who are eager to help and grateful to work at Wal-Mart (Bianchi & Swinney, 2004). As a globalizing force, Wal-Mart exerts influence on the regional, local and national economy. It has restructured the American workforce and consumer doings (Lavallee & Boyer , 2006). Its basic strategies revolutionized the global retain industry and led Wal-Mart to unprecedented heights.Wal-Mart never avoids critics. On the contrary they oppose actively as they did when the city council of Los Angeles proposed to ban the store from the city. Wal-Mart revealed through a study of the economic concussion that average savings per family per ear would be $500 if Wal-Mart opened a store in Los Angeles (Bianchi & Swinney). away from this, new jobs would be created which further boosts the local economy as spending power goes up. Wal-Mart counters its critics with two linguistic communication low price. Its low price policy helps millions to buy more from their meager pay checks. They can however indulge in minor luxuries. This makes the entire economy more efficient and productive. In the micro direct this translates into low prices with better product. At the macro level it means economic growth, more jobs and higher valuate revenues. Wal-Mart has hel ped to hold down inflation in US. A McKinsey & Co. study

Results and Discussion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Results and Discussion - Essay ExampleAfter leaving the substance in the rill solution for some time, it is weighted to measure the extent of loss in its weight. It is considered to be the effective mode of stressing the materials characteristics. In this chapter, a chartical representation of wearing away testing is presumption. The corrosion testing was performed with the solution of Nacl with the quantity of 0.9%. Ocp vs time A Pictorial Representation of OCP verses Time with skid and no-sliding depiction. On x and y-axis, allocation of time and potential mV is given. 4.2 Tribocorrosion The second phase of examine involves testing the tribocorrosion properties of materials. In the process of potentiostatic measurement, an application of a potential that is constant is applied on the sample with the measurements taken at heart a period of time. A curve is obtained as a result of this electrochemical process. Here the results of the experiment have been presented in graphica l form and in the form of profiles. It has been shown that the effect is of two types in which champion consisted of sliding and the other with no sliding. When sliding is done with OCP, it causes damage in the passive film. However, on current, sliding has the effect of increasing it at a significant level. It is important to mention that tribocorrosion is considered to be an invaluable heavens of research which needs further investigation by various researchers in future. The render describe the test 1 in a graphical form where time versus potential mV is plotted at x and y-axis. The potential is shown to be increasing slightly with the time coin bank the end. It can be seen from the figure given above that OCP as depicted in blue remains constant throughout pull at starting and a near end signalise at 8000 and reach 0.3. However, HE OCP as exhibited in red color reached at a higher point at 0.4 where other points ar the same as OCP. The figure represents the testing of dis till water in a graphical form. The graph shows distill water going at the point between 0.4 and 0.5 reaching at 7000. The water was shown to be increasing rapidly at the starting point and slightly decreased at the other points till end. The figure represents the test at -750mV with the comparison of HE at-750mV. It is clear from this graphical representation that at-750mV final point is 8000 with 0.5 at y-axis. However, HE at-750mV is at the point above 0.4 but lower than 0.5. In the figure given above, a comparison of at+ 500mV has been given with HE at +500mV in a graphical form. -500mV is at the point 0.3 ranging from 0 to 10000 x-axis. However, HE at+500mV is shown at the starting point of zero from where it started increasing. The judge of enlarge remained constant for a while with a great decrease at the point of 10000. In this figure the load effect has been seen in forward direction and the results show slightly varied levels of load. The graphs depicts that at the load 0.5 COF began to increase and gets stable with the passage of time. However, the other loads show the stable position of COF at various points. This figure is the representative of effect of load in forward direction and shows average COF to increase considerably with loads. However, it decreases after some time and in the end does not require dependency of a load. The graph represents the effect of load in reverse form in which

Measurement and Instruments for a Quantitative Research Plan Coursework - 1

Measurement and Instruments for a Quantitative Research Plan - Coursework ExampleIt is against this background that the levels of measurement to be selected for the remove would follow the normal of ordinal scale of measurement. This means that grading shall be assigned to the students according to their performance rate. The levels of measurement shall thusly be a grading system to be tagged or labeled as A, B, and F. As an ordinal scale, these levels of measurement shall be directly linked or tie in to the performance rate of students. In the given situation, students who score grade A shall be given the classes they use for whiles students who score B shall be placed in one class below the class they use for. Finally, students scoring F shall be rejected a place in the schools.Given the levels of measurement that exit be used in the study, the researcher shall design a multiple-indicator instrument or assay. The multiple-indicator instrument exit be used because it has the p otential of ensuring daring on a number of scales. Cherry (2012) explains that When a test has limit validity, the items on the test represent the entire range of possible items the test should cover. This means that the study shall ensure content validity by setting out questions to cover all aspects of the course content to be given to the students (Rodchua, 2009). By so doing, the test items shall represent the entire range of possible items because no aspect of the course content shall be left out. On a posteriori validity, it has been said that for empirical validity to be achieved, it is important that the researcher creates a criteria with which the results obtained can be compared for confirmation (Cheng, 2009). In the present study, the empirical validity can be measured by means of comparing the scores of the test, to the continuous judicial decision results that the students will bring from their respective

The Role of Faith in Night by Elie Wiezel Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Role of Faith in Night by Elie Wiezel - analyse ExampleHow his faith shifted from one phase to another requires a deep in sealeding on refs path regarding Eliezers role in Night. This paper intends to discuss the role of faith in the holocaust story. The story begins with an introduction of a boy who was enthusiastic and devoted to study Talmund and learn Cabbala. He had committed his life to learn the teachings of Cabbala. He would cry in his local temple where he prayed all over the obliteration of the Temple in Israel. He had raw but strong faith in deity at this point. He would insist his father to arrange a mentor for him to teach him Cabbala and Talmund. When he saw that his father was ever disinterested, he decided to convince a temple assistant, Moshe the Beadle, to help him understand the complicated texts of the Cabbala. His passion toward his learning shows how strong a faith he had in his religion and how overmuch he wanted to learn about perfection. He wanted t o extend his knowledge about his religion. However, since he had blind faith without logic, there were huge chances that his faith would change as he grew up. We can lodge the hint because when Moshe asked him why he prayed, he replied why he breathed, which shows the extent of blind faith he possessed. Soon Elie made some heart-wrenching observations which shook his faith in graven image. He witnessed a burning demolition ditch in which thousands of babies were laid and used as target practice by the Nazis. It was such a poisonous thing to see that Elie was brought to think the first time in his life why God ever allowed human beings to commit such an evil act. He was so shaken and depressed that he started considering committing suicide before he was told to turn away from the death pit. Elie was unable to forget the shocking nip and this was the first time he started losing faith in God and religion. He was not able to work out why a just God would ever permit anyone to be so brutal to other innocent human beings. The next event which further weakened Elis faith was the universal hanging of the pipel. When he saw how the little boy was given the deliberate and excruciating death, he similarly see at the same time the death of his faith and beliefs. He considered pipels death as divine death as he said that it was not the pipel who was hanged but it was God hanging on the gallows. Up to this point, Elies beliefs had abandoned. He had given up his loyalties toward God. His faith had been shattered to pieces and he had no plans to hoard those shattered pieces and join them up again. As a token of expression, he stopped praying to God. He did not pray on the holy days of Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur. He announced during the New Year celebrations that he had criminate God who was answerable to him. However, this shift in his faith did not satisfy Elie internally. He knew that he was awkward and empty from inside, when he should have been feeling sati sfied upon accusing the guilty one. Elie was without help and was blank. The rebellion against God strengthened when Elie stopped practicing any religious ritual and did not even fast on the solar day of Atonement. He was encouraged by his father who had always been disinterested in Elies faith. Elie made sure he swallowed his meals on the Day of Atonement expressing his rebellion against God and faith. However, faith had still not died entirely. Elie experienced some portion of it coming back to him which forced him to pray twice. Or

Concept of Geography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

excogitation of Geography - Essay ExampleThe location of flummox and things is the starting point of geographic study. Location hindquarters be described in two different ways relative and absolute and it commonly repartee the question where is it. The absolute location involves the position of chargets or features in space or it is the identification of place by a precise and accepted system coordinates. It uses some geographical coordinates a good sheath is 300 North 450 west to show a specific location on the earths globe. In relative location descriptive texts are used in describing the position of events and features in apprisal to other events it bathroom sometimes be referred to the mathematical location. If asked the question to mention the distance and direction of a place from another place, using relative location it would be, it is 40 mile south of town B. check to geography, region is groupings of different geographic information. It can be defined by on e or mor e distinctive characteristics. Normally, regions are based on the physical features, culture or religion and even political boundaries. A region can either be formal, perceptual or functional. Formal regions can also be referred to as homogenous or uniform regions, places that are homogenous in personality share common traits such as the residence of a country. Functional regions s defined as a region that is held by a focal point an example can be a school district for an elementary school. A vernacular region also known as touristed region, it is a region that only exists as a part of an ethnic identity or heathen identity and is not influenced by political boundaries. The third geographic concept is spatial interaction or effect. This is as a result of an event in one region or area that ends up affecting another totally different area and takes a look at the connectivity and relationship of features. spacial geographic concept can be grouped into diffusion, interaction and d istribution. spatial diffusion is the outward shell out of a substance, a concept, a practice or population from its point of origin to other areas. Spatial distribution can be considered as the arrangement of things on the earths surface. An example is a change in land use from rural to high density can affect duty congestion in adjoining areas. To be more specific, a mountain eruption that occurred in the ripe nineties of Mount Saint Helen affected an area far beyond the volcanic site that was caused by the ash fallout that reached states next to it. Migration can also be considered as a concept in geography. It involves both pull and push chemical elements, all which defines the interrelationship between people or animals and their environment. Push migration factor is caused by negative conditions in a habitat hence causing or impels the decision to transmigrate from your original habitat o the new habitat. These factors may include overcrowding, war, famine or

Cheating and plagiarism for my religion class Essay Example for Free

Cheating and plagiarisation for my religion class EssayThe characterisation we watched was very interesting. I entangle like I could unimpeachably relate to most of the situations they brought up. In particular, the point ab off how you felt the need to rove nowadays to write up with the cheaters. Their information was very accurate and it really gives you a look into what life is like as a student. When watching it I really felt like what they were saying was pro-cheater. The only problem with the movie was the give a lot of great reasons why there is such a high dower of cheaters out there, but the never offered any ways to fix the problem. Then the movie switched to the problem of plagiarism. They turn to the issue and showed some of the difficulties of trying to detect it. They then went into the only way of detecting it and how to avoid detection. subsequently they showed an example of a class and how bad plagiarism has gotten. Still they never offered any way to calculate the problem.I really enjoyed the movie we watched in class it was very interesting. Through out the movie I felt could relate to the students telling their experiences. For example, one girl talked round how she feels the need to cheat to keep up with all the other cheaters out there. From my experience, I have tried studying long hours for tests and then way out in the next day, taking the test and then having the soul next to me cheat and lounge well-nigh a higher configuration. I myself cheat because nowadays it is all about grades and getting into the best colleges and getting the highest grade point average (g.p.a.), and with out a good g.p.a., you washbowlnot get into a good college. So to get into a good college and get a good paying job some people ar willing to do what ever it takes and to keep up with them we have to do the same things.Through out the movie I got the sense that they were taking a pro-cheater standpoint. I noticed that they really didnt sho w you anyone who got anywhere in life by not cheating and so I got the feeling that they wanted us to walk away with better knowledge and methodologies on how to cheat. By the end of the movie, I really felt like cheating was no longer a bad thing and in fact it had truly become almost necessary to succeed in life and everyone is doing it. They also gave only examples of people who cheat all the time and easily get away with it. Once again, they never offered any solution to the problem.Next, they talked about plagiarism. They did an experiment with a World History class and had the kids write a story on their dearie explorer. Then the teacher took all the text file and used the one tool out there that can check for plagiarism, turnitin.com. She submitted all the papers to this website and got them back with all the plagiarized portion of each students paper underlined. When she got the papers back, more than half the papers were plagiarized and some only had a few original sen tences. It dependable goes to show how big of a problem plagiarism is these days. Then they said that the website only detects plagiarism if ogdoad of the words are an exact match so to avoid detection all you have to do is change every eighth word and to be on the safe side you could play around with that number.Even though the movie never offered any way of solving either problem, they still conscious you of the problem. I really enjoyed the movie. I left wanting to cheat and plagiarize. In the movie, they talked about a person who would write papers for you for $25 a page. Though I dont know anyone that would do that for me, if I did, later on watching the movie, I probably would have enlisted for his help. However, I dont know anyone who would so I guarantee that this paper is completely original.

Project Guideline Essay Example for Free

Project go byline EssayIf you not able to submit/resubmit your digest as per the timeline given above than you can submit in the next session ( Ist week of July to fifteenth September, 2013 without any fine) Student can submit their realise report with a copy of approved epitome, Guide Resume, Acknowledgement Letter from Project Guide at (IMT-CDL Ghaziabad, Hyderabad, Kolkata Mumbai)PROJECT SYNOPSIS GUIDELINEProject synopsis provides an outline of the run across work to be undertaken by the candidate. Once you have selected a suitable topic, delimitate the problems and outlined the manner in which the intercommunicate view is to be conducted, the next step is to prepare the excogitate synopsis. This synopsis has to be submit online at our website www.imtcdl.ac.in for approval before you begin working(a) on bear work. The synopsis will be scrutinized by the faculty in IMT-CDL, Ghaziabad to ensure that it follows the guidelines. In theme you rede to collect the data through a questionnaire then the questionnaire should also accompany the synopsis.The Project Synopsis should pass across the followingTitle of the Project You can select any topic related to your Major Specialization. For to a greater extent information please visit website www.imtcdl.ac.in and download the Project Guideline Company Profile You have to hire an organisation for your project work. This should preferably be your own or any other organisation in the vicinity. In any case, it would be one where you have access to information and opportunity to discuss your ideas and views with the executives working there. The project outline and its formulation must be freely discussed with those who are responsible for similar activities in the organisation you have selected for your project work. Statement about the problem Having taken your first step it is all important(p) that you define the problem correctly. Problem definition has to be clear in terms of nature, size and m ount of the project. These have to be stated in terms which are quite tangible and specific.Objectives and scope of the study Reasons for selecting the topic have to be explained along with the applicability or usefulness of the project idea. What contribution the project can make in the selected organization or in similar situations should be identified and stated. methodology It is necessary to explain the criteria for selection of sample size if survey is to be undertaken. Statistical methods that would be utilise for the same should be mentioned. Questionnaire that would be used to undertake the project work should be prepared and displace along with the synopsis. Methods that would be used for classification and interpretation of the data should be identified and mentioned.Questionnaire - In case you propose to collect the data through a questionnaire then the questionnaire should also accompany the synopsis. Questionnaire should be scale of measurement of four/five level . Chapterization Scheme A brief outline of the chapters to be included in the project report should be formulated and stated sequentially. Project Guide Project Guide selected by the educatee should be an expert preferably a post graduate in the relevant discipline with a minimum of five years of work experience. It is necessary to send a brief resume of the project guide signed by the guide. If the resume of project guide is not attached, your synopsis can be rejected summarily.

Starhub analysis Essay Example for Free

Starhub analysis seeGeneric Characteristics of telephone company IndustryMarket structure is either aMonopolyNatural monopolyOligopolyDominated by a handful of big playersHigh capital expenditure (capex)Absolute unyielding exist is superiorBut fixed cost per substance abuser is real low telephone service whitethorn be in truth cash flow rich if capex is controlledLow operating expenditure (opex)Average cost per user is very, very, very(prenominal) low.Generic Characteristics of Telco IndustryLines of line of productsVoiceTraditional fixed lines overtaken by mobile near households do not even have fixed linesi.e. M1 gives free fixed line with fibre political programLucrative international dialing business is largelygoneReplaced by selective information i.e. Skype, VOIP etc.Generic Characteristics of Telco IndustryLines of businessDataEscalating bandwidth demand (geometric growth)Some business models have failed as a resolveUnlimited mobile information plan replaced by tier edpricing plansReasonably footingd unlimited fixed broadband/fibrestill available in some countries (not so in the US).Price specialization between home and business dataplansSub segment differentiation exists gamers (lowlatency)Telcos need data to make up for loss revenue in voicebusinessGeneric Characteristics of Telco IndustryLines of businessPay TVTelcos offering pay TV not common for allcountries. Exists in Singapore.of all time a balancing act between controlling costof content and charging viewers more follow is increasing for developed countries Not so for developing countries..Video on-demand late business model gaint pay for a whole channel, just pay for theTV program you wantMio TV vs Cable TVGeneric Characteristics of Telco IndustryStrategy for non-saturated marketsBuild out infrastructure and coverage whilecontrolling capexGain market share by grabbing customersEspecially in on a lower floorserved marketsAttempt to bar in existing customersIncrease revenue by of fering tell priceplansTiered data plans (both mobile and fixed)Sell supplementary serviceCaller ID, low latency etc.Generic Characteristics of Telco IndustryStrategy for mature and saturated marketsInfrastructure and coverage largely built so on that point is little capexControl opex tightlyGain market share by poaching customers fromcompetitorsAvoid price warSame as beforeAttempt to lock in existing customersIncrease revenue by offering differentiated price plansExpand into overseas marketsAny economies of scale?Industry feel Cycle Analysis ushers five Forces affright ofNewEntrantsBargainingPower ofSuppliersmilitantRivalryWithin theIndustryThreat ofSubstitutesBargainingPower ofBuyersPorters Five ForcesThreat of New EntrantsHow faint is it for new players to enter the industry?What are the barriers to entry? inscription to existing brandsStickiness and incentives (e.g. inscription points)High understudying costsHigh capex and fixed opex costsScarcity of resourcesGovernment re strictions and licensingTechnology and rational property rightsPorters Five ForcesPower of SuppliersHow much pressure can suppliers exert on thebusiness?Single or few suppliers (monopoly or oligopoly)Few or no substitutesSwitching to new supplier is costly or timeconsumingSuppliers product is extremely distinguishedSuppliers industry has high gearer profitability thanbuyers industryPorters Five ForcesPower of BuyersHow much pressure can buyers exert on thebusiness?Single or few big buyersPurchases are in large volumesSwitching to a different competitor is trippingNo stickiness or consignmentBuyers are price sensitiveCompanys product is not importantPorters Five ForcesAvailability of SubstitutesHow correspondingly are customers to switch?Few or many similar products on the market?Switching cost is low and easy to doDisruptive technologySecular changes in consumption patterns andlifestylesPorters Five Forces belligerent RivalryHow intense is the opposition in the industry?High competition means low margins proceeds of competitors and sizeAny dominant company? small-scale differentiation between competitorsproducts and servicesIndustry life cycleYoung market means all firms grow as general pieexpandsMature market means competitors grow by takingmarket share from other companiesApplying Porters Five Forces to StarhubThreat of New EntrantsGovernment license is required and need to bid forairwaves in government auctionIs Singapore government issuing new telco licenses?What is the availability of airwaves?Auction prices brassy or costly?High capex and fixed cost..but very low opex cost per userLoyalty and sticknessSome stickiness due to contract obligations (earlytermination penalty) and incentives (handset upgradesubsidies)Low switching costs if not under contractNo cost and retain old mobile numberApplying Porters Five Forces to StarhubPower of SuppliersPressure from handset manufacturersHandset subsidy recouped by locking incustomers into contractsBig un likeness in price of handset without contractApple able to negotiate for higher pricesTelcos subsidize more. be passed down toconsumers.Pressure from content providersCable TV pays HBO, Fox etc for contentSpecial events like EPL cost much moreCosts have been escalating lately..Applying Porters Five Forces to StarhubPower of Buyers umteen retail customers (Starhub is no. 2 in SG)Extremely price sensitiveLittle brand loyalty and stickinessIndividual customer have zero powerEasy to switch out to competitors offeringsProduct is important but not even to StarhubE.g. can get same(p) handset and data plan fromcompetitorsSome tradeoff between monthly price plan and dataAll telcos touching away from all-you-can-eat data planApplying Porters Five Forces to StarhubAvailability of SubstitutesHandsets are not tied to StarhubVoice and data plans are also not unique to StarhubCable TV content is differentiatedCompetes only with Singtel but not directlyDifferent content and pricing contentSpecia l events like EPL are hotly contentedApplying Porters Five Forces to StarhubCompetitive RivalryExtremely high competitionMature and saturated Singapore marketStarhub grows by taking market share fromSingtel and M1Little differentiation between competitorsproducts and servicesBut no direct price competitionDespite rivalry, industry margins relatively highLow opex cost per userAverage revenue per user (ARPU) is growingDriven mainly from new tiered data plansKey Ratios for Telco Industry earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation andAmortization (EBITDA)Indicator of a companys financial performance fag RateActual rate at which customers leave for acompetitorAverage Revenue Per substance abuser (ARPU)Takes into account revenue, capex and opex.As market matures, ARPU drops.THE EQUITY RESEARCH PROCESSPurpose of the Equity Research key outTo communicate to clients a single messageHow to allocate financial resourcesAll other issues are junior-gradeWhat are lectors looking for?Ideas, i deas and ideasUnique ideas are great but most of the time, ideasgenerated could just be the same as everyone elseHerd instinct is safe optionBut no one will think about you..How to Make the Report important?Use the KISS principleInvestors have little time (and patience) hap clearly, concisely and get to the point.Have something to sayDoes it lead to an actionable idea?Report is an opportunity to standout and may lead toother revenue generating activities or more face timewith the client.How to Make the Report Valuable?Issue the report in a timely fashionGiving investment opinion and apprise too late ispointlessBetter late than never fails in this caseTreat your reader with respectReader may be an investment professional herselfDont patronize or condescendTailor tone and language to target audienceHow to Make the Report Valuable?Be impartial and objectiveA research report is not an advertisement.Even if you like the company very much, not overhype the company leave that to the IR firmsKnow your stuffBe beaten(prenominal) with both the industry and companyBe brave (but be prepared to face the firing squad)The better(p) analysts are willing to take risks with theiropinions

Elaine Cumming and Warren Earl Henrys Disengagement Theory Essay Example for Free

Elaine Cumming and Warren Earl Henrys Disengagement Theory EssayDisengage because of reduced sensual health and termination of social activities * Cummings (1975) argued that nonagenarianer sight would experience a reduction in social contact as they grow older and becoming increasingly individual * disengaging is a internal part of aging * E genuinelyone expects death, and ones abilities leave behind likely deteriorate over time. As a result, every person go away lose ties to others in his or her society. agingis an inevit subject, mutual withdrawal or disengagement, resulting in fall interaction between theagingperson and others in the social system he belongs to. Embardos disagreement.. * Said theory was ignore for many reasons * Argues that majority of older people remain socially involved with family and friends .Maybe choose to hap more time with people they are close to rather than seeking new friends * Current info from the finish office for national statist ics supports the view that a majority of older people applaud social networks * if people only interact with close friends does this mean they are disengaged? * Argued that older people need to disengage nevertheless * They need to remain active in order to stop disengagement going too off the beaten track(predicate) * Argues that society should provide older people with activities * Society should provide them with education of how to make use of the activities * It is very important for older adults to remain mentally active and maintain an interest in life and enjoy the company of others * The theory assumes that a lordly relationship between activity andlife satisfaction M2 subject study 1Alan is a 76 year old man who has recently lost his wife. He is completely disengaged. He does not try to socialise as he is still grieving from the loss of his wife and cant seem to pull himself around. Firstly the social disengagement theory ordain extend to Alans social victimizatio n he is disengaging himself from any social activities or communications as he is grieving. This will have a ostracize order on his social and emotional development as he is not talking to people to help him feel better or to loll things off his chest, keeping it all locked away.This will have a negative effect and will make him a lot worse. It may similarly have a negative effect on his forcible or physiological development as he may be susceptible to depression. This may lead to physical harm. The argument against this theory will however have a positive effect on Alan as he will be socialising with other people, helping tae his head off the loss of his wife. He will also be engaging in social activities keeping his mind active positively effecting his intellectual development, and again taking his mind off his loss.The argument to this theory would also have a positive effect on his physical development as he will be lightting around more when joining in activities. Las tly joining these activities will ricochet on Alans emotional development and maybe help him to come with his loss more as he is not constantly grieving over it. Bromleys activity theory would have a positive effect on Alans, physical, intellectual, social and emotional development.As the theory states, older people should be provided with activities and educated on these topics, this will help Alans intellectual development as his mind is still active, as he is gaining knowledge about the activities given and his brain will be engaging in the activities keeping it active also. This will also have a positive effect on Alans physical development as he will be taking part in the activities, enabling him to get around and be more fit and active.His social development will be effected greatly also as he will be constantly communicating with a lot of diverse people. Lastly his emotional development will be effected as he may cope with his loss a bit more successfully, and he may also discover a pursuance he has taken a liking to. Case study 2 Geena is 86 years old and struggles to take to the woods around a lot. She is very upset that her mobility isnt as strong as it employ to be, and gets emotional at times when she tries to do roughthing independently and cannot. Although she is independent she does not like being alone.As Geena is a very independent woman, the social disengagement theory has a negative effect on her physical development as it states, she is disengaged because her restricted mobility to get around. Not only does this affect her social development, only her physical too as she is straining herself to complete tasks that are difficult for her. This also has a negative effect on her emotional development as it upsets her that she cannot complete daily things she feels she needs to do. This does not affect her intellectual development.The disagreement to this theory would not affect Geena a lot as she is not disengaged. just it would affec t her intellectual development positively if she joined a social networking site, as this would build up her knowledge of technology, effecting her social life also as she may get in touch with some old friends. This will not affect her emotional or physical development. Bromleys activity theory may affect Geenas emotional development negatively as she has restricted mobility and would not be able to join any physical activities without becoming distressed and upset.However, if she joined activities such as bingo this would positively affect her social development as she would get out more an interact with a regeneration of different people, it would positively affect her emotionally as she will be able to complete activities without having to move or becoming distressed and upset about it. Lastly it will positively affect her intellectually as it will be keeping her mind active while she is concentrating on her activities.

Animal Farm Essay Example for Free

Animal Farm EssayAnimal Farm by George Orwell is an allegory written in 1943. It was also made into a TV abbreviate away version in 1999 say by John Stephenson, produced by Greg Smith and Robert Halmi and distributed by Hallmark Films. Animal Farm is a venally simple story or so a group of farm animals who be tired of living in a dystopia caused by chirpans. They rebel and create their own way of life, only to find themselves back in a dystopia caused by animals. The film follows the plot inception of the novel closely but changes almost major details. While the film and the novel Animal Farm are basically one in the aforesaid(prenominal) and have similar plot lines, the film had less detail, while the novel was thoroughly enlarge. The differences amid the film and the novel were points of view, exposition and major plots. Orwell tells the story of Animal Farm through a third person, omniscient point of view. The narrator is never involved in the action of the story , but knows e verything. This point of view allows readers to catch up with into the minds of the characters and understand their motivations.The film is told by a narrator, a character in the novel, Jessie. It explains the film in a way that she sees everything occurring. It also stops most of the dialogue between the animals and they dont really gabble like they do in the novel. Another difference between the novel and film is the exposition, which gives background breeding on the plot. In the novel, some of the events that occur in Animal Farms exposition nobble important roles later on in the novel.In the novels exposition, Orwell describes many of the animals that are important to the novel. In the films exposition, very little time is spent on developing the characters of the important animals. Also, the song Beasts of England is not sung in the exposition, unlike the novel, this song plays a very pivotal role later on in the novel. In the film, they dont know the characte rs very well and the animals dont really sing it, they hum it. This takes away from the mood of the song.The movie is merely an adaptation of the novel into film, so almost all the events that take place in the novel will take place in the film. Another difference between the novel and film is the major plot differences. The novel and film follow the same plot line but there are some major differences. In the novel, Old Major died about 3 days afterwards his speech from natural causes.While in the film, Mr. Jones shoots Old Major minutes after his speech, while theyre reciting the Beasts of England song. In the novel, all of the animals could speak while in the film it was arrated by Jessie which telescoped the dialogue of most of the animals. The end of the film and novel differ greatly. In the novel, the animals are sadly dominate by Napolean. But in the film they somehow overthrow his power and finally bond together for another attempt at a utopia. The film covered major idea s but missed some details, characters, and small stuff that made the novel so interesting. Its quite apparent that there are many significant differences between Animal Farm the novel and the film.There are a proceeds of differences between the use of point of view, the exposition, and the major plots. Animal Farm is a simple story about a group of farm animals who overthrew their human dictators and their animal counterpart who dictated them also. The novel was very detailed and had many characters which made it very interesting. While the film had less details, and characters which made it a little dull, and boring. These are my comparisons of the film and novel called Animal Farm.

Welfare of Children Essay Example for Free

public assistance of Children EssayThe family is the basic unit of society. It holds an essential part in breeding a sound and ideal environment that is related in enhancing the world that everybody lives in. This is the reason why establishing ingenuous family kins is very important. Being the case, the role of every family member peculiarly of the parents should be given due attention. However, in that respect is an observable inequality as to how conveys are viewed in comparison with mothers when it comes to the nurturing of their children. Most people believe that it is the prime responsibility of the mother to take care of the children while the arrest has to deal with money matters. Social workers in any case adhere to this kind of perspective as they give more importance to mothers when assessing the welfare of a child. Nevertheless, confused studies have shown that the absence of fathers in nurturing and guiding their children has detrimental effects. Accordin g to the study of Michael Lamb from the University of Michigan, children who are 7 to 13 month old have the comparable responses when they are separated from their parents.When their father left, the children would have tantrums, which is the same(p) as when their mothers leave them. This research hears that both parents have an important role in development of their children especially during their formative years. Thus, fathering should not be taken for granted (Chen, n. d. ). Some analysts conclude that children who grew up without a father tend to have behavioural problems that are mostly observable in the inability to perform come up in school especially when it comes to math and science (Chen, n. d. ).Long term studies in the United States and in New Zealand have conclusive results that father absence increases their daughters susceptible for early sexual activities and teenage pregnancy. Evidences try out that daughters who were left by their fathers at a young age tend t o develop unstable relationship with men, which makes them engage in casual relationship with the opposite sex (Quigley, 2003). Research also shows that father absence is one of the primary causes of serious social problems like poverty and delinquency (McLanahan, n. d. ).The different studies and researches conducted only prove that the role of the father in the nurturing and rearing of children should not be taken for granted. Fathers should not be simply confined with providing financial and material things. They should also do their part in raising their kids. In the same manner, the society like social services should also give due importance to the part of the father in taking care of their children. The presence of fathers is essential in the development and well being of their children and their family as well as in the enhancement of the whole society.References Chen, N. (n. d. ). The Impact of Father Absence. Retrieved October 6, 2008, from http//extension. missouri. edu/ cooper/fok/father_absence. htm. Quigley, A. (2003). Fathers Absence Increases Daughters Risk of Teen Pregnancy. Retrieved October 6, 2008, from http//mentalhealth. about. com/cs/familyresources/a/teensex503. htm. McLanahan, S. (n. d. ). Father Absence and the Welfare of Children. Retrieved October 6, 2008, from http//www. olin. wustl. edu/macarthur/working%20papers/wp-mclanahan2. htm.

Childrens Literature Essay Example for Free

Childrens Lit eonture stressIt is hard to imagine a world without books for children. Ever since there were children, there has been childrens literature too. There piddle been childrens stories and folk-tales when man first learned to speak. Childrens books, however, are a slowly growth of literature. Miss Yonge says, Up to the Georgian era there were no books at all for children or the poor, excepting the class-books containing old ballads and short tales. We shall nevertheless overtake that there were English books for children long before this time. In western Europe, there was no separate ho give of books for children before the eighteenth century. The Bible, stories of saints and martyrs, and bestiaries or books about exotic animals, were probably the first printed books available to children. Childhood, as we ring about it today, is a relatively new concept. Until the 17thcentury, children were thought of as undersized versions of adults and treated accordingly. In nearly societies, children were a source of labor.There were slightly books (mostly for the children of wealthy families) even before the invention of movable attribute by Gutenberg in 1455, but they were instructional in nature and were used to instill lessons of m oral examinationity, manners, and religion.. With the rise of Puritanism in England early in the seventeenth century, literature for children became moralistic. Seeing children as amoral savages needing to be taught right, society used stories change with death and damnation to frighten children into good behavior. Humor and imagination were banned.The Sunday School Movement of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, which aimed at bringing religion to the working class, continued the didactic stair in the thousands of cheap tracts of simple stories distributed throughout England and the United States. Over the next centuries, there was a delaying shift in attitude toward children which was reflected in the reading material produced for them. Hornbooks and chapbooks appeared, still designed to instruct, but some included woodcut illustrations in addition to ABCs and religious lessons.The most famous and prolific newspaper for children of the 18th century was John Newbery. He publish books which were immediately attractive to children in a small format, with illustrations, and bound in brightly-coloured flowered paper. In the 18th and early 19th centuries, Robin Hood, Mother jack tales, Robinson Crusoe, and Gullivers Travels were create and were the most attractive to the world of a childs imagination. A Visit from St. Nicholas by Clement C. Moore was published in 1823 and was one of the first works to introduce humor and laughter into the world of childrens literature.The Victorian era was a golden age for childrens books. Victorian family life is realistically depicted in Louisa May Alcotts forgetful Women (1868), whereas Mark Twains Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) and Robe rt Louis Stevensons Treasure Island (1880) emphasize adventure all three books present in full developed characters. At the turn of the century several childrens magazines were being published, the most important being the St. Nicholas snip (18871943). It was also the time of classic books , such as Alice in Wonderland, and great illustrators Kate Greenaway, Edward Lear, and Howard Pyle to mention a few.In the middle of the 19th century, there were major changes in illustrations of books. Until then, wood engraving was the norm with the development of chromolithography, which permitted publish in many colors, the world of book illustration changed dramatically. Great writers teamed with great illustrators to produce the books. The industrial variation led to advances in printing which made books colorful, affordable, and plentiful. The growing middle class, with its increased interest in education, grow the audience for childrens books.Walter Crane, whose work is highlighted in this exhibit, was a British artist and one of the first people to use the new printing techniques to bring color and design techniques into the world of childrens literature. The twentieth century continued a publishing industry for young people with adventure stories, series books like the Hardy Boys and Nancy Drew, science allegory and fantasy. During the 20th cent. in particular, new collections of tales that reach back to the oral roots of literature have scratch from Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Caribbean.International folktales have also received increasing attention. Among the many authors pursuing these themes, Verna Aardema compiles African folktales and Yoko Kawashima Watkins studies Asian oral traditions. During the 1980s and 90s in particular, multicultural concerns became an important aspect of the new realistic tradition in childrens literature. From the mid-sixties through the 90s socially relevant childrens books have appeared, treating subjects like death, drugs , sex, urban crisis, discrimination, the environment, and womens liberation.Recent years have brought books of children think to movies and commercial products from Disney to Star state of wars as well as the psychologically-oriented young adult novel. The great scientific and societal changes of the early twentieth century had a great influence on the adventure story. The exploits of the World War I fliers replaced the cowboy and big game hunter in the dreams of young boys. Many of these adventure stories were published in long series, written by different writers all using the same name.The best cognize was the Stratemeyer Literary Syndicate which produced such series as the Rover Boys, the Hardy Boys, Tom Swift, the Bobbsey Twins, and Nancy Drew in the midst of 1906 and 1984. Maurice Sendak and Chris Van Allsburg are two important and contemporary childrens book author who publish their stories todays. Bibliographyh Hunt, Peter, (1995), Childrens lit An illustrated history, O xford University Press. Cullingford , Cedric, (1998), Childrens Literature and its Effects, Cassel E. Gavin, Adrienne, (2001), Mystery in Childrens Literature.From the Rational to the Supernatural, Palgrave Publishers Ltd Lerer, Seth, (2008), Childrens Literature A Readers History from Aesop to Harry Potter, University of Chicago Press. Lynch-brown, Carol, (2010), Essentials of childrens literature, Pearson OMalley, Andrew, (2003), The devising of the Modern Child Childrens Literature in the Late Eighteenth Century F. Touponce, William, Childrens Literature and the Pleasures of the Text, From Childrens Literature acquaintance Quarterly, Volume 20, Number 4, Winter 1995, pp. 175-182

Police History Essay Example for Free

Police History EssayStarting In 1829, Sir Robert Peel began developing his theory of policing. These nine principles argon as relevant today as they were in the 1800s. Peel established the Metropolitan Police when he served as Home Secretary of England. Since Sir Robert Peel introduced his principles of policing in the early 1800s, our country has continued to follow his ideas of effective policing. Community policing is based on Peels concept of prevention. jibe to one of Peels principals, the real key for policing is The practice of law argon the citizenry and the people are the police. Peel conceived that prevention of crime could be accomplished without intruding into the lives of citizens. Sir Robert Peels number 1 principle was that, The basic electric charge for which the police exist is to prevent crime and disorder (Westminster Police Department, 2012) In our diverse society, it is necessary for police to understand the different cultures that make up the communit ies that they patrol.If police tidy sum relate to and understand the different cultures of the community, they go forth be able to successfully gain public approval. I mean this is important for his second cardinal principals. The ability of the police to perform their duties is dependent upon public approval of police bring throughs. Also, Police must fix the willing co-operation of the public in voluntary observance of the law to be able to secure and hold back the respect of the public. (Westminster Police Department, 2012) Peel also snarl strongly about the idea of the subroutine of hurl as well.In two other principals Peel stated The degree of co-operation of the public that can be secured diminishes proportionately to the necessity of the use of physical upshot and that Police use physical force to the extent necessary to secure observance of the law or to restore order lone(prenominal) when the arrange of persuasion, advice, and warning is found to be insufficie nt. (Westminster Police Department, 2012) Excessive force has been a public concern and the first sign of community mistrust in the police. It can take years to gain the trust of a community and one incident to lose that trust.By providing adequate training on the use of force and having the publics trust and respect can ensure that force is only used to the extent necessary. When individuals give way shrimpy or no respect towards the police, they are most likely to ignore the requests or demands of officers. This can draw to the officer having to use force in order to gain control of a situation. Peel felt that The test of police efficiency is the absence of crime and disorder, not the visible evidence of police action in dealing with it. (Westminster Police Department, 2012) When police are faced with dispersing large crowds, it is necessary for the public to agree the respect to follow police orders.When individuals lack trust and respect for the police, riots may occur, whi ch can also backsheesh to arrests, serious injuries, and even death. Sir Robert Peels principles and Community Policing go hand in hand and share the same concepts and goals in policing. One of the distinct kindredities mingled with Peels approach and Community Policing is that prevention of crimes is the number one priority. I retrieve that Peel felt morals played an important role in effective policing.It is important that police officers think things through and have the best interests in mind before making decisions. Peels principals Police seek and preserve public favour not by catering to public assent but by constantly demonstrating absolute impartial service to the law, and Police should always run their action strictly towards their functions and never appear to usurp the powers of the judiciary (Westminster Police Department, 2012) Are important and should be demonstrated to earn the trust of the people in the long run and to uphold the law. The relationship between the U. S. overnment and police organizations across the United States can be analyzed in several ways.I believe that because the police organizations and the government have a close relationship in several ways. Not only are police organizations expected to follow rules from their own departments, they also must follow standard federal guidelines as well. There are federal, state and, local levels of police organizations. The federal government roles are similar to that of local and state however in that respect are a few differences. The FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation) and the Department of country of origin Security are utilisations.Employees of these organizations are by law, allowed to make an arrest in any county or state. unalike local or state police organizations, these officers do not provide basic protection service or simple criminal investigations unless the local or state agency cannot control the situation (say for casing a serial killer). There are some pr oblems with the way our government controls certain things with the other agencies. For example our government ran U. S. military is being used for domestic law enforcement. Also, the federal government is taking over the training, financing and delegation of local police.This could cause numerous issues, removing the police from local control may not be the smartest move. The concern is arising that the federalized police have increasingly turned to violent tactics and assaults on people who have not committed any crimes. When issues like this arise, it can cause problems within local or state organizations when it comes to police procedures and the way policing is being done. If the organizations dont feel as though they are in control, or that their problems or concerns are not being addressed properly, this may affect the lineament of law enforcement.It could also cause communication issues and lapses. There is the other possibility, that some people may have the opinion that things are better with more outside control. Policing may have to change in many ways to adapt to the change in control. Conclusion In conclusion I think there can be both pros and cons to the relationship between the U. S. government and the police organizations. I also believe that Sir Robert Peel had a major effect on the policing of his time, our current police procedures, and community policing.

Shakespeares tragedy Essay Example for Free

Shakespe bes cataclysm EssayTwo texts that describe pabulum to lack comfort and provisions are Text 21 The extract Act V Scene II and Act V Scene III, from one of William Shakespeares earliest tragedys from 1590 Titus Andronicus, and text 22 An extract from the beginning of The Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift print in 1729. The purpose of Text 21 is to entertain the reader. It is mainly aimed at adults and fans William Shakespeare. Similarly, text 22 is to a fault meant to entertain the reader.However, even though text 22 could be considered to experience an entertainment itemor, text 22 is a satirical essay which is argumentative and a rhetorical social commentary, on a dissolvent to the problem of hunger in Ireland in the 18th century. It is mainly aimed at Government and politicians as wholesome as both the rich public of the 18th century. Text 21 is structured in chronological order. It starts with the scene, where Titus reveals the characters Murder and Rape to be Chiron and Demetrius respectively. Then Titus re-enters with Lavinia and reveals all the wrong that these two deal have through to him and his family.This is to remind the audience what has happened in the play and, to evoke sympathy for Lavinia and Titus, and to feel hatred toward Chiron and Demetrius. Titus uses monosyllabic lexis which is unequal and direct such as Come, come. This hints that the speech he is about to give is spontaneous, and it also shows that he doesnt think he needs to be formal and speak with any respect to the villains. This is divers(prenominal) to text 22 as text 22 has long complex sentences with lots of polysyllabic speech communication and punctuation. This makes the text sound formal and educated, because the think audience was the higher class people of society.The speech has complex sentences mixed with simple ones. For example, villains for shame you could non beg for grace. This is to help the audience feel the pace, and to allot the a ctor to slow down slightly to catch his breath. Titus then addresses the villains directly, divulging how he is going to kill them, and broil them into a pastry, and serve it to their mother to eat. The manner in which he reveals his plans is almost like a recipe. He goes through each step methodically. He talks about how he will prepare the serve upI will grind your bones to dust, with your blood and it Ill make a glue.These phrases create disturbing vivid images in the readers and audiences minds. This shows that provender and what they are made of arent always nourishing. This is genuinely similar to text 22. In text 22 the author, Jonathan Swift, suggests that to stop the children being a burden to their families and their country, people should eat children and use the hides of children to craft gloves and boots. once more the detailed methodical step by step template on how to achieve this is akin to how Titus in text 21 tells the villains how he is going to kill them.Aga in this vivid description is to help the audience and readers imagine he gruesome acts that are about to be performed. This only enhances the fact that the food might not be a come of comfort or nourishment. In text 21, during Act V Scene III when Titus is encouraging them to eat Willt please you eat? is creating dramatic irony, as the audience knows what the pasties are made of but, the characters dont. The audience will feel nauseated watching the actors eat pies which have human kind and bones. This only enhances the fact that food is not always a source of nourishment.Text 21 uses archaic language. This is associated with the date of its productions and reception. Also his intended audience was of the 16th century. Text 22 also uses archaic language but is a subroutine more modern than text 21. Text 1 has words such as coffin, which meant pastry in the old days but now it is like a foreshadowing of their deaths. Also phrases such as, Like to the earth swallow her own increas e is again painting vivid images in the audiences and readers heads. It is referring to the fact that she will bury her children in her stomach.This again shows that food is not always a source of nourishment because she is eating the carcass of her own children. This is similar to text 22, where it is suggested that a young healthy child comfortably nursed is a most delicious nourishing and wholesome food. This makes the readers feel repulsed at the concept of the flesh of humans, let alone children. This only further supports that fact that food is not always a source of nourishment. Also, the author suggests that the parents themselves could eat their own children if the need arose and, the carcass of the child could make admiral gloves and summer boots.This shows that food is not always a source of comfort, as people eat so that they may have a comfortable life with plenty of food and clothes, however, butchering your kids to give you that lifestyle is atrocious and the parents . Or any person would gain any comfort from the meal or clothes. The first paragraph of text 21 is similar to stock taking of the goods or cattle. The word breeders is used to suggest that we should treat children as animals. The paragraph is all calculations, about how many children are born annually and, how much each would be worth at each age.The use of mathematical lexis such as subtract and calculate shows how absurd this solution is and only adds to the satirical aspect of the essay. Also, phrases like I am cognizant by our merchants and assured by a very knowing Ameri quite a little suggests that he has done his research. All of this adds to the very saturnine tone of the whole text. Even though, the readers will be able to recognise that the whole text is meant as a satirical essay, the idea will still repulse people and show them that food can not always be nourishing. However, the mention of actually baking people and serving them to leaf nodes is genuine.This shows t hat the ingredients in foods do not always provide nourishment or comfort. In conclusion, text 21 shows food is not always a source of comfort or nourishment as pasties with human flesh is served to guest at a dinner party. Similarly, in text 22 children is compared to cattle, as in using the children as a source of food. Even though this is similar to the concept in text 21, the author in text 22 is being sarcastic and mocking the government about the poverty in Ireland, conflicting in text 21, where human meat was served at a meal. So, text 22 shows that some foods are not always a source of comfort or nourishing.

War On Iraq And The Bombing Of Pearl Harbor Essay Example for Free

war On Iraq And The Bombing Of Pearl harbour stressIn July of 1941, Japanese assets were frozen in America, and the consequent cessation of shipment of oil, scrap iron, and other goods from the unify States, Japans economy was in some severe straits and her power to wage war directly threaten and her ability to make war was becoming severely threatened by the ongoing embargoes against her.Japanese array planners estimated that reserves of oil, painfully accumulated in the late 1930s when the risk of just such a squeeze became evident, would last at most two years by which time it would be furthermost too late to make a stand, militarily, against the United States in China or elsewhere. Somehow, Japan had lay out its way to a no good choices scenario, with acquiescence to American demands dooming Japan to a less than equal status with the worlds dominant powers, or war with the United States sooner than later before supplies dwindled below matter-of-fact abilities to make war.(Russett, 1997, p. 46). Diplomatic efforts proved useless when The United States, and the British and Dutch, would end the embargoes only as a response to Japanese withdrawal from air and naval bases in Indochina and at this time the Japanese war machine began to consider war with the U. S. inevitable. Most of the Japanese elite were op represent to any settlement which would in arrange have meant withdrawal from China which would in like manner mean the increase of Western, particularly American influence, in merely those ares which Japans ruling castes believed were the natural provinces of the Japanese Empire.(Russett, 1997, p. 47). While the Japanese military planned for war, the American government also planned for an escalation of hostilities By autumn 1941, however, opinion was crystallizing in the highest levels of the American decision-making system this process was hint to war. Roosevelt informally polled his cabinet on the question of whether the country w ould support war against Japan and the result was that all in all members responded in the affirmative with public support behind the war, conflict with Japan seemed immanent.(Russett, 1997, p. 50) By the beginning of declination their attack was irrevocably set in motion. The Japanese conviction that war could not be exceptional to the British and Dutch had to be based wholly on inference. Yet it was a correct abridgment and a solid conviction, as shown by the otherwise inexplicable risk they took at Pearl Harbor the attack ensured American popular support for the war in the Pacific, just as the moral ancestry against Hitler in Europe worked to fuel public support for the American entry into World War Two.(Russett, 1997, p. 51) Although equivocalness persists in the public perception of the contribution of the United States intelligence services to the build up toward the Iraki War, official statements by high-ranking intelligence officials who served during the time period i n question maintain a specific position that the U. S. possessed credible information that Iraq maintained an arsenal of weapons of mass destruction and these weapons posed a potential threat to America.In point of fact when classified intelligence reports surfaced in 2002 which seemed to show that the United States had no reliable evidence before hostilities that Iraq possessed weapons of mass destruction. (Official Rebuts Story of, 2003, p. A03). The question as to whether or not the war can be considered a fall-out of bad intelligence then, would seem to be a non-starter. The simple facts, despite leaked report of 2002, are that the intelligence agencies, including the CIA and the DIA posited and maintained the position through the buildup and by and by that Iraq posed a threat to the U.S. and that Iraq possessed illegal weapons of mass destruction. Since no weapons were found, there was obviously and most tragically a profound failure of intelligence. A failure so profound, in fact, that the blame for a catastrophe involving potentially hundreds of thousands of deaths and untold trillions of dollars should lie squarely on the intelligence gathering agencies who so grossly mishandled their responsibilities and led America into an unnecessary and dearly costly war.Works CitedDecosse, D. E. Authority, Lies, and War Democracy and the Development of on the nose War Theory. Theological Studies, 67(2), 378+. (2006). Official Rebuts Story of Iraq Intelligence Shortcomings Says Leaked Classified Report Was Misread regarding Weapons Program. The Washington Times, p. A03. (2003, June 7). Russett, B. M. No Clear and Present Danger A Skeptical View of the United States Entry into World War II. Boulder,Colo. Westview Press. (1997).

Project Timeline and Minutes of Meeting Essay Example for Free

Project Timeline and proceeding of Meeting EssayNo ContentRemark workweek 2 Planning the stray 5 % Preliminary model selection 5 % Week 3Brainstorm and Gathering information20 % Week 4Final model section 10 % Week 5Implementation 35 % Week 6Writing the report 25 % Minutes of meeting 1 ensure Wednesday 12th September 2012 Time 700 pm 730 pm venue Cafeteria North-wing Campus UCSI University Chaired by radical attracter Samir Attendance Samir Mohamoud Group leader. Ahmed Abakar Ahmed Ibrahim Abdul-Salam Bakar Omer MohammedKhalid reckon discussed 1-Getting to know each other Everyone introduced himself ?Providing means of communication (phone number, email and Facebook) 2-Project ?Rough reading through the project ?Define project objective ?Project time frame ?Estimate project completion fifteenth October 2012 3-Next Meeting ?Saturday 15th September 12 pm at Ahmeds apartment. Prepared by Ahmed Minutes of meeting 2 assure Saturday 15th September 2012 Time1200 pm 230 pm Ven ue Ahmeds Apartment Chaired by Group leader Samir AttendanceSamir Mohamoud Group leader. Ahmed Abakar Ahmed Ibrahim Abdul-Salam Bakar Omer Mohammed Khalid Matter discussed 1-Project ? fall upon down the project into smaller jobs ?Assign each member for specific task ?Discussed each task in detail 2-Model ?Brainstorm a design for the model ?Hand draw the design ? detect the model component 3-Next Meeting ?Saturday 22nd September 1 pm 2 pm at Sameers apartment Prepared by Ahmed Minutes of meeting 3 Postponed to 26th September receivable to tests Minute of meeting 4 Date 26th September 2012 Time420 pm 555 pm Venue K207 North-wing Camps UCSI university Chaired by Group leader Samir Attendance Samir Mohamoud Group leader. Ahmed Abakar Ahmed Ibrahim Abdul-Salam Bakar Omer Mohammed Khalid Matter discussed 1-Project ?each member discussed and showed progress on assigned task 2-Model ?Members brought new design for the model ?Estimate the components apostrophize ?Set the model implem entation date Saturday 29th September 3-Next meeting ?Saturday 29th September 1100 am at Samirs apartment Prepared by Ahmed Minute of meeting 5 Date 29th September 2012 Time1100 am 400 pm Venue Samirs Apartment Chaired by Group leader Samir Attendance Samir Mohamoud Group leader. Ahmed Abakar Ahmed Ibrahim Abdul-Salam Bakar Omer Mohammed Khalid Matter discussed 1-Model ?Update and adjust the model design gibe remove some features. ?Sketch the new model ?Re-estimate the cost of the new model 2-Implementation ?Purchased the desired components. ? some components were not available in market Wooden Mousetrap. ?Decision made on the cytologic smear and agreed by all members to change the wooden mousetrap with a metal one to move the project flow. ?Started fixing the component together 90% completion of model 3-Next meeting ?Sunday seventh October1100 pm at Samirs apartment Prepared by Ahmed Minute of meeting 6 Date 7th October 8, 2012 Time200 am 500 pm Venue Samirs Apartment Chair ed by Group leader Samir Attendance Samir Mohamoud Group leader. Ahmed Abakar Ahmed Ibrahim Abdul-Salam Bakar Omer Mohammed Khalid Matter discussed 1-Implementation ?Complete the implementation ?Run the model for its first time. ? send the model to make sure is working properly. ?Test the model for the specified purposes ?The model showed success

Techniques Used In Pride And Prejudice

Techniques Used In self-conceit And PrejudicePride and Prejudice written by Jane Austen explores the viciousness of affable class and its rift points. Set in 19th century in a rustic region of Longbourn, England the reader is confronted with the gross(a) difference between the gentry and the common peck. Austen uses a romantic novel to paint the biased views of the adversary ends of the sociable spectrum the gentry riddled prejudicial hate and disgust and the comm acers with their blinding pride. These two compositors case flaws ar both(prenominal) what separate the rich from the commoners and what also lumps them in the same category. To punctuate such region flaws, Austen uses the motifs of wooing and journey, satire, and the counterparts of characters in the separate classes.The third and fourth inflection points be where the story has reached its climax. In the attraction out recognise Mr. Darcy has already proposed to Elizabeth and has been rejected. But in this cru cial period of time Elizabeth has started to see the change within the character of Mr. Darcy. She in fact comes to fall(a) in love with him, a sign that she is slowly coming oer her pride of being an independent woman. Within the last inflection point there is a wedding party, Jane and Bingleys, this shutdown scene marks the end of the barrier between the snobbish gentry and the common people.The theme of Pride and Prejudice is that social class pot both define a character as hale as set ones principles. The defining of character and principles is ca employ by a society who has become subjected to the severity of the social class rules in which the social class system is a binding force that coerce people to live life in the invisible confines created by intangible wealth. However, in regards to love all such rules are cast away. The idea that one may non rub elbows let whole when marry someone who is beneath he/shes status are blind sighted by couples who are enraptures in their heated hardly seraphic love. Austen trying to send a message that love can transcend the barrier of social classes, but before that there will always be a clashing of beliefs and attitudes due to a contrastive upbringing.In Pride and Prejudice there are a total of seven marriages, but the two that constitute with the theme are the marriages of Jane and Mr. Bingley and Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy. Jane and Mr. Bingleys fight is a truly straight forward affair Mr. Bingley is a wealthy man and is desperately in love with Jane Bennet, a woman well beneath his stature, who loves him just as much. This couple wants to be together but the only force that holds them apart in the approval of the gentry. In the end Mr., Bingley forgoes all formalities and marries Jane (though he did slang the approval of Mr. Darcy, the man who all along disapproved of their uniting) which proves that love cannot be kept confined within the social formalities created by an exuberant amount of wealth.One other union that went against all of high societys standards was the marriage of Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. Though their first impression of each other had them at each others throats they soon come to find that they have much in common even though there is a marked difference in their statuses, and they slowly come to love each other. The societal obstacles that was placed in their affair was first the distrust and the low opinion Elizabeth had of Mr. Darcy but when they overcame that Lady Catherine became another problem. Lady Catherine is a in truth wealthy, powerful, and respected lady within all of England and even has a place in the royal court. She objects to the union between Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth she plans to marry off her daughter to him. But in the name of love Mr. Darcy outs that all diversion and marries a girl who is inferior to him.Jane Austens graceful narrative style was uncommon in her time. The time in which she wrote such an entertaining yet inspiring n ovel was a period in literature that in the main consisted of emotional excess, flowery wordiness, and many biblical allusions. Pride and Prejudice is written in a prose without containing one superfluous word and it also frequently breaks into dialogue that are very lively and very reveal of characters. In some of the passages the Austen enters the mind of some of her characters though usually it is in the mind of Elizabeth because she is the main character of the novel, and it is there she will reveal her characters capacity for humor and self-criticism.Much of the novel is filled with dialogue that is authorized because they explain the true nature of the characters for example If he had had any compassion for me, cried her husband impatiently, he would not have danced half so much For Gods sake, say no more of his partners. O that he had sprained his mortise-and-tenon joint in the first place (Chapter 3) Mr. Bennet does not really wish bad fortune on Mr. Bingley but is inste ad is trying to express that he has had enough with his wifes insufferable attitude. This way of revealing a characters character usually gives theJane Austen used many techniques when writing Pride and Prejudice but one she used most frequently is creating characterizations. In any passage Austen uses direct narration to describe the background to the reader, but we also learn about the characters from what they do, how they act, and what others say about them. She is probably best known for her ability to assume characterization through what characters say and HOW they say it. Pay attention to vocabulary and diction, syntax, sentence length, subject matter, and eminence of voice. If you focus on scenes of conversation as you review the novel you can really see how a character is different from one scene to the next. For example, the way Elizabeth speaks with Jane is very different from the way she speaks with the Bingley sisters, but both scenes serve to illuminate her character . She is open and honest with Jane, but reserved and brisk with the sisters. This difference reveals a bevy about her character. Each conversation she has reveals more facets of her character

Personal Leadership Development Plan Education Essay

individual(prenominal) leaders Development Plan Education EssayThe scientific analysis of leash began by rivet on leaders themselves. The trace possibleness of leading, as it is oftentimes c eithered, was origin bothy grounded in the assumption that near people be simply natural leaders by virtue of the fact that they gull been indue with certain characteristics not possessed by others. Since traits appe atomic number 18d to take a leak teensy-weensy analytical or predictive value, leadership look intoes shifted their emphasis in the late 1940s and early mid-fifties from leader traits to leader behaviors as the fundamental unit of analysis. The investigation of leader traits has been more productive beca subroutine researchers hold back constructed more appropriate theories, wasting diseased dampen measures of traits, included more relevant traits, and used longitudinal data. then a variety of ain attri savees, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as energy level and e motional maturity have now been linked to effective leadership (e.g. Bass, 1990). Further, traits associated with socialized or learned motivational patterns, such as the penury for originator and the need for achievement, have been empirically connected with effective managers. In addition, different types of skills, that is, interpersonal skills, technical skills, and cognitive skills appear to be relevant to managerial success.The cumulative traits in an individual make him/her decide the scoop out for his future and lead for him the path of glory. The same goes for me as well as there lies some unrigged traits in me that drives me towards the festering of a specific leadership plan for me, according to my inherited features. The trait of making people get on with to a common conclusion inherits in me, which gives me an insight as to being a strong leader. though this trait is not dominant in me in time, but with the growth of my mind and body, I would want to take on thi s trait of mine to utilize the positives. Also, the art of misleading people at times, in sanctify to get the work out, is not visibly seen in me. Therefore, the specific nuances that ar required to become a complete leader is missing in my overall spirit. The positives would be taken by me in all its valid sees, and the negatives would be scrolled out viciously.leaders STYLESThe path-goal model identified four distinct types of leader behaviors1. substantiative leadership Leaders with this title show concern for the well being and personal necessitate of subordinates.2. directional leadership Leaders with this demeanor provide specific guidance for subordinates by setting standards of per gradance, scheduling and organize work efforts, and asking subordinates to follow rules and regulations.3. Achievement-oriented leadership This style of leadership involves setting challenging goals, seeking improvements in performance, emphasizing excellence in performance, and showin g confidence that subordinates exit achieve high levels of performance.4. Participative leadership Leaders with this style solicit suggestions and advice from subordinates and take this information into account when making decisions.The most prominent leadership style in me is of Participative. This is because the instinct of participation has always been dominant in me, which has further encouraged me to take versatile decisions. The art of listening to others patiently and finalizing my own opinions yet has been firmly rooted within me. Contrary to this, stands the coercive style of leadership. This style lies on the harsher side of an individual, and and then, an individual give care me is refrained from such a style. Moreover, if there lies whatsoever possibility of me getting pr peerless to this leadership style, I shall make sure that I utilize it to the transgress of my ability, without making it a bane for anyone.LEADERSHIP SKILLSDeveloping leadership skills is a co ntinuous process which needs to be sharpened throughout a persons career. In entrap to set about my leadership skills, I will first need to take stock of my existing leadership skills, strengths and weaknesses. While doing this, what would be required of me is the servant of the difference between leadership and management. Though the leadership skills incorporate the elements of charisma, dependability, flexibility, judgment, integrity, courage, individual portion outation etc, I would like to inculcate some of the dominant skills while framing my personality plan. These skills would include the element of intellectual stimulation, charisma and individual consideration. Charisma to be quoted in a single sentence, croup be defined as ones ability to entrust respect, trust and faith, which according to me, is the most required. Another disposed(p) leadership skill that I would like to imbibe is intellectual stimulation. It is the ability to make others working in the organizat ion make use of facts and logic so as to extract new ways of solving problems. These elements shall make my plan of personality a worth while option.TEAM BUILDINGAnother trait of leadership is team build, which slew prove to be a success or a failure of a leader. Team building is a catch all term for a whole list of techniques aimed at improving the inseparable functioning of work groups (Kreitner et al., 2002). Whether conducted by company trainers or outside consultants, team building workshops strive for great cooperation, better communication, and less dysfunctional conflict. Experiential learning techniques such as interpersonal trust exercises, conflict-handling fictitious character play sessions, and interactive games are common.Rote memorization and lectures/discussions are discouraged by team-building experts who prefer this clear of active versus passive learning. Greater emphasis is placed on how work groups get the job through than on the job itself. Team building mostly is carried out in the name of organization charter (OD). The extensive use of team building appears to be seriousified.The element of team building is something which I personally appreciate in any individual and therefore, talking about me, the imbibing of this very power would be addressed by me further. In order to be strong leaders and in order to develop a personal leadership plan, my emphasis would be on building and leading groups. This way a sense of team would be visible in my skills, in turn making me a staring(a) leader.COMMUNICATIONThe issue of communication is vital for the successful functioning of any organization. All organizations normally depict formal mechanisms and processes of vertical and lateral lines or channels of communication to provide the means by which information, facts, ideas, proposals, emotions, feelings, opinions and problems can be exchanged. harmonise to Kelly, the term Communication may be defined as the field of experience which deals with the systematic application of symbols to acquire common information regarding an object or event. Communication and information move the quality of all human traffic in organizations. Good communications underlie good relations and exchange the general quality of working life, motivation and morale. Bad and inadequate communications lead to frustration, and elevate feelings of alienation and lack of identity and unity.Choosing the right kind of communication is crucial in forming a leadership plan and it depends a lot on the culture of a region. My communication style depends partly on whether the addressees make a high or low contribution in the communication process. My communication style is more participative as I belong to a culture in which there is more of a democratic style of functioning. The style of communication also depends on whether a culture is individualistic or collective. Since there are some traits of collective culture, therefore, my emphasis is m ore on the group achievement, rather than on the individual achievement.The leadership skills primarily incorporate the element of communication, which in turn exhibit the vital ingredients that are necessary to be referred while communicating with an individual. I would sure like to acquire some of the pertinent communication skills that would make me a jack in the field of leadership. These skills would incorporate the tinge of activeness and zip fastener to impress the one standing on the other side. Another important communication skill that I would like to imbibe is the ability to convince the other. This would make several doors open for me while planning my step in the ripening of the leadership plan.II. STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSESMy utmost and peripheral strength is my ability to work hard. Hard-work and perseverance are considered the most vital elements for gaining an upper hand on the other individual. While developing the leadership development plan, the foremost thing that I shall adhere to is gathering my strengths together and making the best possible use of it in my career. My ability to lead shall make me more eligible for succumbing to the development of my leadership development plan. The only(prenominal) way to lead in life is therefore, to accumulate all the hidden strengths and wave off all the imbibed weaknesses, which spoils the entire plan in a go.Being a bit of short tempered, I ladder to lose my patience at times. This can prove to be a very negative trait of mine while developing my leadership plan. Therefore, in order to become a successful leader, I would have to eradicate this flaw or weakness of mine and work on the further inevitability of the same. This shall make the whole process of developing a plan reach the set targets. Patience is give tongue to to be the key of success, therefore, this trait would be duly inculcated by me in its set limits.III. PERSONAL emersion AND DEVELOPMENTCONTENT THEORIES OF MOTIVATIONThe earl iest content theory of scientific management was pioneered by Frederick W. Taylor, uncivil Gilbreth and Henry L. Gantt. The scientific management theory of motivation considered money to be the only incentive. Subsequent theories began to consider factors such as working conditions and work security to be incentives. Still later, the possibility of satisfying high level needs or motives also came to be considered as incentives. Examples of such needs are the needs for entertain and self- actualization, identified by Maslow responsibility, recognition, achievement and advancement as proposed by Herzberg and growth and personal development as identified by Alderfer.The most popular extension and refinement of Maslows theory of needs is the one proposed by Alderfer (1972). While Maslows model was not developed specifically for work organizations, Alderfers theory attempted to attest a conceptualization of human needs that are relevant to organizational settings. In extending Maslow s theory Alderfer argued that the need categories could be grouped into three more general classes Existence, Relatedness and Growth.Under the content theories of motivation, Maslows hierarchy of needs goes best with my actual self. The five step needs are essential for any individual to survive. In order to form a leadership development plan, the scope of motivation must be wide and diverse. To dispirit with, the physiological and safety needs are the foundation that makes me stand stiff towards the commencement of leadership plan. Furthermore, the love, esteem and self actualization needs stand erect in strengthening my base and affording such a theory in my practical life to grow higher. Also, Alderfers ERG theory of motivation plays a great use of goods and services in growing higher and leading high. This will help in developing a synchronised plan of leadership for me.PROCESS THEORIES OF MOTIVATIONThere are three process theories of motivation viz. Equity Theory, Vrooms expectation Theory and The Porter-Lawler Model.First proposed by Stacey Adams, the equity theory is completely based on the basic ground that people aspire to get treated fairly. The theory propounds that equity is nothing better than a belief that states that we are being treated equally as compared to the others. It also defines that inequity is just a belief that we are being treated unfairly in analogy to others. Adams describes the equity comparison process in terms of in practice/outcome ratios. Inputs are an individuals contributions to the organization, such as education, experience, effort and loyalty. Outcomes are what he or she receives in return, such as pay, recognition, social relationships and intrinsic rewards.Speaking about the Vrooms Expectancy Theory, Vroom (1964) awarded the first systematic formulation of expectancy theory developed specifically for work situations. According to Vroom (1964) employees rationally evaluate various work behaviors. Put another way , employees will decide to apply effort to those tasks that they find attractive and that they believe they can perform. The attractiveness of a particular task depends upon the consummation to which the employee believes that its accomplishment will lead to valued outcomes.Porter and Lawler extended the highly known Vrooms (1964) expectancy model. They agree with Vroom that employee effort is jointly determined by the valence that employees place on certain outcomes and the percentage point to which people and their efforts will lead to the attainment of these rewards. However, Porter and Lawler emphasize that effort may not inescapably result in performance. Furthermore, they contend that the relationship between valencies and expectancies, on the one hand, and effort or motivation, on the other, is more complicated than Vrooms model suggests.When it comes on which process theory suits me, I think the Porter- Lawler method suits me the best. It webs my efforts, performance, rew ards and bliss in a systematic queue that enhances my work motivation and makes me a more worthwhile individual. It is generally said that a happy worker is a productive worker and I personally appetite to inherit the same within me. The how of motivation is explained under the process theory of motivation. The deep down cognitive antecedents are subdued in my personality, making my ladder of career taller and taller. My desire to perform in each field and extract wonderful results boosts me to apply certain elements of process theories of motivation in my very self.5 FACTOR PERSONALITY QUESTIONNAIREThe five factors that I espouse to inhibit within me in its complete respect are the elements of neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, conscientiousness and agreeableness. The quality of extraversion is deep seated in my personality but as and when I am progressing towards the overall grooming, I am quite inquisitive to form such a leadership development plan that brings out my inner talent and positive qualities. I would certainly go by the factors of agreeableness and conscientiousness too. This would in turn strengthen my plan in totality.LEADERSHIP THEORIES AND CONCEPTSThere are many different leadership theories that have been developed. The first one is Leader Traits. The scientific analysis of leadership began by focusing on leaders themselves. The trait theory of leadership, as it is often called, was originally grounded in the assumption that some people are simply natural leaders by virtue of the fact that they have been endowed with certain characteristics not possessed by others. Since traits appeared to have little analytical or predictive value, leadership researches shifted their emphasis in the late 1940s and early 1950s from leader traits to leader behaviors as the basic unit of analysis. The investigation of leader traits has been more productive because researchers have constructed more appropriate theories, used better measures o f traits, included more relevant traits, and used longitudinal data. Consequently a variety of personal attributes, such as energy level and emotional maturity have now been linked to effective leadership (e.g. Bass, 1990). Further, traits associated with socialized or learned motivational patterns, such as the need for power and the need for achievement, have been empirically connected with effective managers. In addition, different types of skills, that is, interpersonal skills, technical skills, and cognitive skills appear to be relevant to managerial success.The apparent failure of trait approaches to the study of leadership, by the end of the 1940s, led researchers to adopt a new focus for their work during the 1950s. Instead of personal attributes, investigators began to concentrate on leader behaviors as explanatory variables. This approach compares the behaviors of effective leaders with those of ineffective ones. deuce major research projects investigating leader behaviors were initiated at about the same time. One was a research effort conducted at Ohio State University. The other was a program undertaken at the University of Michigan by Likert and his colleagues. leadership theories though are self explanatory and inviting to plan a better development plan of leadership, yet my development plan focuses on the trait theory of leadership. This gives an insight to the different traits that are present in every individual differently, irrespective of its form and format. The leadership traits that I found to be the most tantalizing are leadership motivation, which implies having a desire to lead but not being hungry for power at the same time. The drive, honesty and integrity are other related traits in the trait theory of leadership, but out of all these traits, the best suited for me is the drive and cognitive ability. It insinuates me to lead in a better way, no matter how hard a circumstance I am being put in. Drive is a force that incorporates en ergy, initiative, achievement, ambition and tenacity and I feel all these traits are present in me, somewhere or the other, but are not yet prominent. But I shall provide these traits within me, without any hustle and bustle.IV. CONCLUSIONHence my leadership development plan would be such that it makes me an overall groomed individual, inhibiting the leading traits of empathy, patient listener, leadership motivation, agreeableness and conscientiousness. Also, since I inherit features like extraversion, cognitive antecedents and strong determination, I would aspire to go smooth on the path of success, by droving along the aforesaid(prenominal) inhabitants. Group achievement is another aspect that I would be dealing with in order to form a strong place for myself in the dynamic world of leadership. My plan of leadership development would therefore be inclusive of all the positive traits and skills quoted by me above and would exclude most of the unwanted features.