Elaine Cumming and Warren Earl Henrys Disengagement Theory Essay Example for Free

Elaine Cumming and Warren Earl Henrys Disengagement Theory EssayDisengage because of reduced sensual health and termination of social activities * Cummings (1975) argued that nonagenarianer sight would experience a reduction in social contact as they grow older and becoming increasingly individual * disengaging is a internal part of aging * E genuinelyone expects death, and ones abilities leave behind likely deteriorate over time. As a result, every person go away lose ties to others in his or her society. agingis an inevit subject, mutual withdrawal or disengagement, resulting in fall interaction between theagingperson and others in the social system he belongs to. Embardos disagreement.. * Said theory was ignore for many reasons * Argues that majority of older people remain socially involved with family and friends .Maybe choose to hap more time with people they are close to rather than seeking new friends * Current info from the finish office for national statist ics supports the view that a majority of older people applaud social networks * if people only interact with close friends does this mean they are disengaged? * Argued that older people need to disengage nevertheless * They need to remain active in order to stop disengagement going too off the beaten track(predicate) * Argues that society should provide older people with activities * Society should provide them with education of how to make use of the activities * It is very important for older adults to remain mentally active and maintain an interest in life and enjoy the company of others * The theory assumes that a lordly relationship between activity andlife satisfaction M2 subject study 1Alan is a 76 year old man who has recently lost his wife. He is completely disengaged. He does not try to socialise as he is still grieving from the loss of his wife and cant seem to pull himself around. Firstly the social disengagement theory ordain extend to Alans social victimizatio n he is disengaging himself from any social activities or communications as he is grieving. This will have a ostracize order on his social and emotional development as he is not talking to people to help him feel better or to loll things off his chest, keeping it all locked away.This will have a negative effect and will make him a lot worse. It may similarly have a negative effect on his forcible or physiological development as he may be susceptible to depression. This may lead to physical harm. The argument against this theory will however have a positive effect on Alan as he will be socialising with other people, helping tae his head off the loss of his wife. He will also be engaging in social activities keeping his mind active positively effecting his intellectual development, and again taking his mind off his loss.The argument to this theory would also have a positive effect on his physical development as he will be lightting around more when joining in activities. Las tly joining these activities will ricochet on Alans emotional development and maybe help him to come with his loss more as he is not constantly grieving over it. Bromleys activity theory would have a positive effect on Alans, physical, intellectual, social and emotional development.As the theory states, older people should be provided with activities and educated on these topics, this will help Alans intellectual development as his mind is still active, as he is gaining knowledge about the activities given and his brain will be engaging in the activities keeping it active also. This will also have a positive effect on Alans physical development as he will be taking part in the activities, enabling him to get around and be more fit and active.His social development will be effected greatly also as he will be constantly communicating with a lot of diverse people. Lastly his emotional development will be effected as he may cope with his loss a bit more successfully, and he may also discover a pursuance he has taken a liking to. Case study 2 Geena is 86 years old and struggles to take to the woods around a lot. She is very upset that her mobility isnt as strong as it employ to be, and gets emotional at times when she tries to do roughthing independently and cannot. Although she is independent she does not like being alone.As Geena is a very independent woman, the social disengagement theory has a negative effect on her physical development as it states, she is disengaged because her restricted mobility to get around. Not only does this affect her social development, only her physical too as she is straining herself to complete tasks that are difficult for her. This also has a negative effect on her emotional development as it upsets her that she cannot complete daily things she feels she needs to do. This does not affect her intellectual development.The disagreement to this theory would not affect Geena a lot as she is not disengaged. just it would affec t her intellectual development positively if she joined a social networking site, as this would build up her knowledge of technology, effecting her social life also as she may get in touch with some old friends. This will not affect her emotional or physical development. Bromleys activity theory may affect Geenas emotional development negatively as she has restricted mobility and would not be able to join any physical activities without becoming distressed and upset.However, if she joined activities such as bingo this would positively affect her social development as she would get out more an interact with a regeneration of different people, it would positively affect her emotionally as she will be able to complete activities without having to move or becoming distressed and upset about it. Lastly it will positively affect her intellectually as it will be keeping her mind active while she is concentrating on her activities.