Prehistoric Medicine Essay

They utilize herbalism the practise of using herbs to heal people. In each(prenominal) tribe there were shamans who would exorcise ill people demons and apothecary. They had euphony work force who were shamans and witch-doctors. They would provide supernatural treat handsts like charms, spells and amulets to ward bump off evil spirits. If individual was ill the medicine man would initiate a ceremony over the patient where they would use magic formulas prayers and drumming. People thought that the medicine men could contact the spirits or Gods so people looked up to them. They used healing clays to heal their internal and external wounds and just after surgery. past people alike used trepanning in general in Peru. This was when they would drill a hole in a persons skull to relieve pressure. It was mainly done as an emergency operation after a strait wound to remove shattered bits of bone. They believed it would treat epileptic seizures, migraines and mental disorders. They w ould redeem the bit of skull around their neck as they thought it would ward off evil spirits. Nowadays people use a modernised trepan instrument in a corneal transplant surgery.Early medicine for Greeks and RomansHippocratesBorn 470 BCE Father of Modern Medicine He had a hypothesis of the 4 humours. He thought that the human body contained 4 great liquids c alled humours. They thought if the humours became unbalanced then people would become ill. The 4 humours were ominous bile, yellow bile blood and phlegm. His theory was wrong but it was a breakthrough in medicine because it made people think that unsoundness was caused by something natural inside your body instead of the Greek Gods. inverted comma from a book in the Hippocratic Collection of books Mans bodyhas blood, phlegm, yellow bile and melancholy (black) bile. These make up his move and through them he feels affection or enjoys health. When all these elements are really balanced and mingled, he feels the most perfect health. Illness occurs when one of these humours is in excess or is lessened in amount or is but thrown out of the body.Hippocrates invented the Hippocratic Oath which was taken by all physicians this is still in use today.Herophilus He was the 1st anatomist. He introduced the experimental method to science. He discovered that the brain controls how the body works, not the boldness by dissecting human bodies. He also identified parts of the stomach. He did a lot of work on nerves.Claudius GalenHe was the Roman emperor moths doctor. Galens work was based on the Hippocratic Collection. He was one of the Great surgeons of the ancient world. He added his own theory to the 4 humours theory. He developed a theory called the treatment of opposites. So if an illness was caused by heat he would cool them down and vice versa. Galen also emphasized the importance of clinical observation and would take detailed notes on his examination of his patients. He was one of the 1st physicians who u sed experiments in his medical exam investigation. Through that he proved that urine was formed in the kidney as opposed to the bladder. His most important discovery was that the arteries carried blood but he never discovered circulation.